Isaiah chs. 46 to 50 Isaiah
Chapters 51 to 55

Isaiah chs. 56 to 60 



Isaiah 51 to 55

The Ten Tribes in the Isles will anticipate the Almighty. The Ten Tribes must realize who they are and acknowledge the Almighty. The Jews bore the sins of others and were blamed for the faults of the Gentiles. The Messiah will be a descendant of David from the Tribe of Judah. Everything can be made better than it is. We must believe in our own potential to do good to ourselves and to others.




The Book of Isaiah

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 Chapters 51 to 55 


A Brit-Am
Biblical Commentary



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Contents:
Chapters with Brit-Am Commentary

Summary of Individual Chapters:
Chapter 51: They who seek righteousness are called upon to seek the Source (51:1), Abraham and Sarah (51:2). God will bless Zion and make her fertile (51:3). THE ISLES (i.e. the Lost Ten Tribes) SHALL WAIT UPON ME (51:5). Peoples and cultures that owed a lot to Jerusalem and all it stands for abandoned Jerusalem and the Jewish people (51:8). The enemies who oppressed the Jews and Jerusalem will be requited and vengeance taken upon them (51:23). The Assyrians oppressed both Judah and ten tribed Israel though the Ten Tribes were the ones the Assyrians exiled. The Assyrians forced them to accept the Assyrian religion. They were already practising pagans to a large degree and heavily influenced by the surrounding Canaanite and Middle East cults. These were similar to the Greek ones that were derived from the same sources.

Chapter 52: The Lost Ten Tribes are not keeping the faith of Moses nor are they acknowledging their true identity (52:4). As long as the Ten Tribes do not know of their origins and do not turn back to the God of Israel it is as if they were taken away. For this reason the Name (Reputation) of God is blasphemed and people do not own up to the truth of the Bible (52:5). Israel is the servant of God (52:13). The Jews were despised and treated as sub-humans. People were astonished at the depths the Jews were reduced to (52:14). They will be astounded that they whom they had treated with such contempt had all along been the favored children of God Almighty (52:15).

Chapter 53: The Jew sufffered due to other people. He was the first victim, the eternal scape-goat for the faults and misfortunes of others. The Gentiles will admit that Judah was considered accursed yet his affliction was due to our imposing upon him the results of our own calamities (Isaiah 53:4). The Jew was punished for the sins of others (53:5). The Jew often succeeded in dedicating himself to the Law when he could. When he was forced (by outsiders) or seduced to abandon it he applied his energies in other directions: in jurisprudence, trade, science, philosophy, philanthropy. The Messiah shall come from Judah. The Jew has a natural instinct to reform things, to rectify the world. When the Jew is deprived of Torah this instinct can be misdirected. Sometimes it does good and on occasion it can do damage. Either way the Jew is hated by many Gentiles merely because he is active, is different and stands out. The sins of others are transposed onto the Jew (53:11). In the Last Days Judah shall be rich and powerful and a great nation, amongst the greatest that exist. AND HE SHALL DIVIDE THE SPOIL WITH THE STRONG: Judah shall be a military might, an old lion who must be dealt with carefully and with respect. AND HE WAS NUMBERED WITH THE TRANSGRESSORS; Jews were accused and still are of all the sins under the sun and still more and of being criminals and controlling all the crime and mischief of the world. AND HE BARE THE SIN OF MANY, Not only was Judah made responsible for the sins of others but he also took upon himself to make retribution for the faults of others. AND MADE INTERCESSION FOR THE TRANSGRESSORS. Jews champion the oppressed and seek to help whoever needs help even when those who are in need were the cause of their own downfall (53:12).

Chapter 54: Judah will return prior to the Ten Tribes and prepare the way for them. Judah will rebuild the waste places (54:3). God was angry but HE will yet have mercy (54:8). The art of enamelling can be traced from Israel and Phoenicia to the Celts of Britain and Anglo-Saxons with the same methods and the same styles. This appears to have been unique to these peoples (54:11).

Chapter 55 The Messiah will be a descendant of David (55:3). We all need to repent and can do so and our repentance will be accepted (55:5-7). All words of Prophecy will be fulfilled (55:11). Instead of a curse a blessing and a good life will come forth (55:13).




Chapters with Brit-Am Commentary:
Samuel 51 to 55
Chapter 51
[Isaiah 51:1] HEARKEN TO ME, YE THAT FOLLOW AFTER RIGHTEOUSNESS, YE THAT SEEK THE LORD: LOOK UNTO THE ROCK WHENCE YE ARE HEWN, AND TO THE HOLE OF THE PIT WHENCE YE ARE DIGGED.
Look where your roots are, where you originally came from.

 [Isaiah 51:2] LOOK UNTO ABRAHAM YOUR FATHER, AND UNTO SARAH THAT BARE YOU: FOR I CALLED HIM ALONE, AND BLESSED HIM, AND INCREASED HIM.
Abraham was alone and was made a great nation. Sometimes you have to be prepared to go it alone.

 [Isaiah 51:3] FOR THE LORD SHALL COMFORT ZION: HE WILL COMFORT ALL HER WASTE PLACES; AND HE WILL MAKE HER WILDERNESS LIKE EDEN, AND HER DESERT LIKE THE GARDEN OF THE LORD; JOY AND GLADNESS  SHALL BE FOUND THEREIN, THANKSGIVING, AND THE VOICE OF MELODY.
Some Commentators relate this section to the Period when the Jews returned from Babylon and rebuilt part of Judah and set up the walls of Jerusalem and rebuilt the Temple.
This episode may well have served as kind of prototype in miniature form for the future. This is the way of prophecy: To take something that happened shortly beforehand or shortly afterwards and to describe it or speak of it while changing important details and intending the main thrust of the message to apply to the Last Days or the period leading up to them. 

 [Isaiah 51:4] HEARKEN UNTO ME, MY PEOPLE; AND GIVE EAR UNTO ME, O MY NATION: FOR A LAW SHALL PROCEED FROM ME, AND I WILL MAKE MY JUDGMENT TO REST FOR A LIGHT OF THE PEOPLE.          

 [Isaiah 51:5] MY RIGHTEOUSNESS IS NEAR; MY SALVATION IS GONE FORTH, AND MINE ARMS SHALL JUDGE THE   PEOPLE; THE ISLES SHALL WAIT UPON ME, AND ON MINE ARM SHALL THEY TRUST.
   "THE ISLES SHALL WAIT UPON ME" i.e. the Lost Ten Tribes.

 [Isaiah 51:6] LIFT UP YOUR EYES TO THE HEAVENS, AND LOOK UPON THE EARTH BENEATH: FOR THE HEAVENS  SHALL VANISH AWAY LIKE SMOKE, AND THE EARTH SHALL WAX OLD LIKE A GARMENT, AND THEY THAT DWELL THEREIN SHALL DIE IN LIKE MANNER: BUT MY SALVATION SHALL BE FOR EVER, AND MY RIGHTEOUSNESS SHALL NOT  BE ABOLISHED.
Apparently referring to the Last Days prior to the Messianic Age or the period after it..

 [Isaiah 51:7] HEARKEN UNTO ME, YE THAT KNOW RIGHTEOUSNESS, THE PEOPLE IN WHOSE HEART IS MY LAW; FEAR YE NOT THE REPROACH OF MEN, NEITHER BE YE AFRAID OF THEIR REVILINGS.          

 [Isaiah 51:8] FOR THE MOTH SHALL EAT THEM UP LIKE A GARMENT, AND THE WORM SHALL EAT THEM LIKE WOOL: BUT MY RIGHTEOUSNESS SHALL BE FOR EVER, AND MY SALVATION FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION.

 [Isaiah 51:9] AWAKE, AWAKE, PUT ON STRENGTH, O ARM OF THE LORD; AWAKE, AS IN THE ANCIENT DAYS, IN THE GENERATIONS OF OLD. ART THOU NOT IT THAT HATH CUT RAHAB, AND WOUNDED THE DRAGON?  
" RAHAB" and THE DRAGON: Protective powers of Sea and of Egypt. Demons. In the past we published new finds showing a link between ancient China and Egypt. An early authority was cinvinced that Chinese civilisation was began by immigrants from Egypt. Conceptually Russia, China, and Egypt ( in the Biblical) sense are linked.

 [Isaiah 51:10] ART THOU NOT IT WHICH HATH DRIED THE SEA, THE WATERS OF THE GREAT DEEP; THAT HATH  MADE THE DEPTHS OF THE SEA A WAY FOR THE RANSOMED TO PASS OVER?          
When the Israelites came out of Egypt the Sea split before them and allowed them to pass through. There are hints here and there that when the Lost Ten Tribes return a similar miracle will take place. These days open miracles are rare and our method is to understand things as much as possible according to rational scientific standards. Even so there is a tradition  that in the Last Days prophecy will return and miracles take place.

 [Isaiah 51:11] THEREFORE THE REDEEMED OF THE LORD SHALL RETURN, AND COME WITH SINGING UNTO ZION; AND EVERLASTING JOY SHALL BE UPON THEIR HEAD: THEY SHALL OBTAIN GLADNESS AND JOY; AND   SORROW AND MOURNING SHALL FLEE AWAY.

 [Isaiah 51:12] I, EVEN I, AM HE THAT COMFORTETH YOU: WHO ART THOU, THAT THOU SHOULDEST BE AFRAID OF A MAN THAT SHALL DIE, AND OF THE SON OF MAN WHICH SHALL BE MADE AS GRASS;                
We should not fear mortals or those who worship them. 

 [Isaiah 51:13] AND FORGETTEST THE LORD THY MAKER, THAT HATH STRETCHED FORTH THE HEAVENS, AND LAID THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE EARTH; AND HAST FEARED CONTINUALLY EVERY DAY BECAUSE OF THE FURY OF THE OPPRESSOR, AS IF HE WERE READY TO DESTROY? AND WHERE IS THE FURY OF THE OPPRESSOR?

 [Isaiah 51:14] THE CAPTIVE EXILE HASTENETH THAT HE MAY BE LOOSED, AND THAT HE SHOULD NOT DIE IN THE PIT, NOR THAT HIS BREAD SHOULD FAIL.

 [Isaiah 51:15] BUT I AM THE LORD THY GOD, THAT DIVIDED THE SEA, WHOSE WAVES ROARED: THE   LORD OF HOSTS IS HIS NAME.  

 [Isaiah 51:16] AND I HAVE PUT MY WORDS IN THY MOUTH, AND I HAVE COVERED THEE IN THE SHADOW OF  MINE HAND, THAT I MAY PLANT THE HEAVENS, AND LAY THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE EARTH, AND SAY UNTO ZION, THOU ART MY PEOPLE.              

 [Isaiah 51:17] AWAKE, AWAKE, STAND UP, O JERUSALEM, WHICH HAST DRUNK AT THE HAND OF THE LORD THE CUP OF HIS FURY; THOU HAST DRUNKEN THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF TREMBLING, AND WRUNG THEM OUT.

 [Isaiah 51:18] THERE IS NONE TO GUIDE HER AMONG ALL THE SONS WHOM SHE HATH BROUGHT FORTH; NEITHER  IS THERE ANY THAT TAKETH HER BY THE HAND OF ALL THE SONS THAT SHE HATH BROUGHT UP.
Peoples and cultures that owed a lot to Jerusalem and all it stands for abandoned Jerusalem and  the Jewish people.

 [Isaiah 51:19] THESE TWO THINGS ARE COME UNTO THEE; WHO SHALL BE SORRY FOR THEE" DESOLATION, AND DESTRUCTION, AND THE FAMINE, AND THE SWORD: BY WHOM SHALL I COMFORT THEE?               

 [Isaiah 51:20] THY SONS HAVE FAINTED, THEY LIE AT THE HEAD OF ALL THE STREETS, AS A WILD BULL IN A NET: THEY ARE FULL OF THE FURY OF THE LORD, THE REBUKE OF THY GOD.
"A WILD BULL": Does this include Britain? Is it a hint at the involvement of Joseph?
It may be that those who are the natural allies of Jerusalem and the Jews will also have suffered calamity

 [Isaiah 51:21] THEREFORE HEAR NOW THIS, THOU AFFLICTED, AND DRUNKEN, BUT NOT WITH WINE:

 [Isaiah 51:22] THUS SAITH THY LORD THE LORD, AND THY GOD THAT PLEADETH THE CAUSE OF HIS PEOPLE, BEHOLD, I HAVE TAKEN OUT OF THINE HAND THE CUP OF TREMBLING, EVEN THE DREGS OF THE CUP OF MY FURY; THOU SHALT NO MORE DRINK IT AGAIN:                
The period of anger will be finished and never again repeat itself.

 [Isaiah 51:23] BUT I WILL PUT IT INTO THE HAND OF THEM THAT AFFLICT THEE; WHICH HAVE SAID TO THY SOUL, BOW DOWN, THAT WE MAY GO OVER: AND THOU HAST LAID THY BODY AS THE GROUND, AND AS THE STREET, TO THEM THAT WENT OVER.                   
The enemies who oppressed the Jews and Jerusalem will be requited and vengeance taken upon them.  The Jews in exile in order to survive had to be passive. The attribute of passivity amongst the Jews left both a good and bad impression on the national character.
The Arabs used to say that the Jews have "white hearts" because they do not bear grudges nor seek revenge. Perhaps they should? Some things have to be CONSCIOUSLY left to the Guidance of the Almighty.  We can pray and live as well as we can and defend ourselves however we are able.


 Chapter 52
[Isaiah 52:1] AWAKE, AWAKE; PUT ON THY STRENGTH, O ZION; PUT ON THY BEAUTIFUL GARMENTS, O JERUSALEM, THE HOLY CITY: FOR HENCEFORTH THERE SHALL NO MORE COME INTO THEE THE UNCIRCUMCISED AND THE UNCLEAN.
Amos Chacham (Daat Mikra) points out that the previous verse spoke of the subjection and humiliation of the Jews: [Isaiah 51:23] BUT I WILL PUT IT INTO THE HAND OF THEM THAT AFFLICT THEE; WHICH HAVE SAID TO THY SOUL, BOW DOWN, THAT WE MAY GO OVER: AND THOU HAST LAID THY BODY AS THE GROUND, AND AS THE STREET, TO THEM THAT WENT OVER.   In the past Judah was humiliated and downtrodden and treated with contempt and forced to behave accordingly.
Now Zion (Judah) is being called upon to assert herself  "PUT ON THY STRENGTH, O ZION; PUT ON THY BEAUTIFUL GARMENTS".
Judah is being called upon to reveal  its inner strength and bravery. This has begun to take place.

 This has occurred in a limited degree in recent times when the Jewish people in the State of Israel defended themselves  against evil oppressors in several wars and numerous day-to-day incidents. Make no mistake. The enemies of the Jewish people are evil.
Remember "Entebbe"? When Israeli soldiers were flown a great distance into darkest Africa to rescue Jewish captives from wicked people? All the world rejoiced. My brother at the time was working in a
Governmental office in Melborne, Australia. When his Gentile co-workers received the news of the rescue at Entebbe they all went down to the pub to celebrate.
THE UNCIRCUMCISED AND THE UNCLEAN: this includes the Arabs even though the Arabs technically are circumcised in Scriptural terms it is as though they were not.  In the future Jerusalem is destined to be the capital of the world. Many peoples will come up to visit in Jerusalem. But these non-
Israelitee peoples will come up as visitors and guests and not as oppressors or owners. Nowadays it is dangerous for Jews to walk around in any area of Jerusalem or elsewhere that is  dominated by Arabs.  Arabs can walk around almost anywhere in Israel and apart from security checks here and there (in times of danger) nobody will even say anything to them. In the future this will not be the case. The Jews will rehabilitate themselves after centuries of degradation. Jewish self-respect will re-assert itself.

This is a powerful message. All the Bible is powerful and speaking to us all the time but we keep forgetting.
The sages said: "The Torah has seventy aspects".  The Hebrew language and the structure of Biblical verses often lend themselves to more than one viable interpretation. The clear impression is that the possibility of several understandings was intended from the begining.


 [Isaiah 52:2] SHAKE THYSELF FROM THE DUST; ARISE, AND SIT DOWN, O JERUSALEM: LOOSE THYSELF FROM THE BANDS OF THY NECK, O CAPTIVE DAUGHTER OF ZION.
The captivity of the Jews was physical but it had psychological effects that will have to be discarded. At the same time the experience did perhaps teach us humility and sensitivity towards others.

 [Isaiah 52:3] FOR THUS SAITH THE LORD, YE HAVE SOLD YOURSELVES FOR NOUGHT; AND YE SHALL BE REDEEMED WITHOUT MONEY.               

 [Isaiah 52:4] FOR THUS SAITH THE LORD GOD, MY PEOPLE WENT DOWN AFORETIME INTO EGYPT TO SOJOURN THERE; AND THE ASSYRIAN OPPRESSED THEM WITHOUT CAUSE.
The Assyrians oppressed both Judah and ten tribed "Israel" though the Ten Tribes were the ones the Assyrians exiled. The Assyrians forced them to accept the Assyrian religion. They were already practising pagans to a large degree and heavily influenced by the surrouinding Canaanites and Middle East cults. These were similar to the Greek ones that were derived from the same sources.
The Lost Ten Tribes are not keeping the faith of Moses nor do they acknowledge their true identity.

 [Isaiah 52:5] NOW THEREFORE, WHAT HAVE I HERE, SAITH THE LORD, THAT MY PEOPLE IS TAKEN AWAY FOR NOUGHT" THEY THAT RULE OVER THEM MAKE THEM TO HOWL, SAITH THE LORD; AND MY NAME CONTINUALLY EVERY DAY IS BLASPHEMED.         
As long as the Ten Tribes do not know of their origins and do not turn back to the God of Israel it is as if they were taken away, -and indeed so they were.  For this reason  the name of God is blasphemed and people do not own up to the truth of the Bible. 
THEY THAT RULE OVER THEM MAKE THEM TO HOWL: This could mean straightforward physical oppression by foreigners. It could also refer to the fact that our rulers (in the West) almost force us into immorality and bad living. This is not to our benefit but rather causes a ruination of our lives as a result of which in secret or openly we howl over the waste of our existence.
Boys do not want to masturbate or become homosexuals.
Girls do not want to be promiscuous or treated as such.
People do not want to cheat or steal or use violence or be
victimised or oppress others. We do not want to take drugs or act stupidly.  Our leaders should be helping us do what we really want to do and should do.
In
Universtiy circles if you say the Bible is true they will long at you as if you are not all there. If you are an academic you may be in danger of losing your job.
By clinging to a Bible-based existence we can realize our true selves.

 [Isaiah 52:6] THEREFORE MY PEOPLE SHALL KNOW MY NAME: THEREFORE THEY SHALL KNOW IN THAT DAY THAT I AM HE THAT DOTH SPEAK: BEHOLD, IT IS I.
God will save us and lead us forward. We shall know that it is by His power we are led onwards. We shall know His name. The name reflects the essence of the named. By knowing His name it means we shall know and realize in our existence the meaning of His name. We shall be renewed.

 [Isaiah 52:7] HOW BEAUTIFUL UPON THE MOUNTAINS ARE THE FEET OF HIM THAT BRINGETH GOOD TIDINGS, THAT  PUBLISHETH PEACE; THAT BRINGETH GOOD TIDINGS OF GOOD, THAT PUBLISHETH SALVATION; THAT SAITH UNTO  ZION, THY GOD REIGNETH!   

 [Isaiah 52:8] THY WATCHMEN SHALL LIFT UP THE VOICE; WITH THE VOICE TOGETHER SHALL THEY SING: FOR THEY  SHALL SEE EYE TO EYE, WHEN THE LORD SHALL BRING AGAIN ZION.
"WATCHMEN"  in Hebrew "Tsofaich". These are the prophets. According to tradition in the Messianic Age the gift of Prophecy will once again become apparent.

 [Isaiah 52:9] BREAK FORTH INTO JOY, SING TOGETHER, YE WASTE PLACES OF JERUSALEM: FOR THE LORD HATH  COMFORTED HIS PEOPLE, HE HATH REDEEMED JERUSALEM.
This is referring to all Israel all of whom are centered on Jerusalem.

 [Isaiah 52:10] THE LORD HATH MADE BARE HIS HOLY ARM IN THE EYES OF ALL THE NATIONS; AND ALL THE ENDS OF THE EARTH SHALL SEE THE SALVATION OF OUR GOD.

 [Isaiah 52:11] DEPART YE, DEPART YE, GO YE OUT FROM THENCE, TOUCH NO UNCLEAN THING; GO YE OUT OF THE MIDST OF HER; BE YE CLEAN, THAT BEAR THE VESSELS OF THE LORD.
"BE YE CLEAN" in Hebrew "Hibaru" from the root "bar" meaning clean or clear. Similarly in Psalms it says "Nashku Bar" [Psalms 2:12] translated as  KISS THE SON since "bar" in Aramaic can also mean son and Nashku can mean either "kiss" or "join unto".  The expression in Psalms should more correctly have been translated as "cling unto honesty". 

[Isaiah 52:12] FOR YE SHALL NOT GO OUT WITH HASTE, NOR GO BY FLIGHT: FOR THE LORD WILL GO BEFORE  YOU; AND THE GOD OF ISRAEL WILL BE YOUR REWARD.
"WILL BE YOUR REWARD" In Hebrew "umasifchem". Apparently the word rendered above as REWARD was originally REREWARD meaning "Protection of the Rear".
[We owe this information to Daniel Tukuafu.]
"Umasifchem" in Hebrew suggests both rearguard protection and gathering up (Daat Mikra).
Joining the two parts of verse together, it may be understood to say:
God will go before you and behind you to protect you and gather up your stragglers.
Similary concerning the Tribe of Dan it says:
AND THE STANDARD OF THE CAMP OF THE CHILDREN OF DAN SET FORWARD, WHICH WAS THE REREWARD [Hebrew: "Ma-asef"] OF ALL THE CAMPS THROUGHOUT THEIR HOSTS: AND OVER HIS HOST WAS AHIEZER THE SON OF AMMISHADDAI.[Numbers 10:25]
Here we have the word Ma-asef translated as REREWARD.
The Tribe of Dan both protected the rear-end of the Camp of Israel as well as gathering in all the stragglers from the other Tribes who dropped behind.


The following verses are part of a separate section and should be considered together with the verses that follow in Chapter 53.
 [Isaiah 52:13] BEHOLD, MY SERVANT SHALL DEAL PRUDENTLY, HE SHALL BE EXALTED AND EXTOLLED, AND BE VERY HIGH.   
"MY SERVANT": This is Israel.
 
The servant in Isaiah:  The servant of God in Isaiah is either a Prophet, or a Holy Person, or the nation of  Israel.

[Isaiah 20:3] AND THE LORD SAID, LIKE AS MY SERVANT ISAIAH HATH WALKED NAKED AND BAREFOOT THREE YEARS FOR A SIGN AND WONDER UPON EGYPT AND UPON ETHIOPIA;

[Isaiah 22:20] AND IT SHALL COME TO PASS IN THAT DAY, THAT I WILL CALL MY SERVANT ELIAKIM THE SON OF HILKIAH:

[Isaiah 37:35] FOR I WILL DEFEND THIS CITY TO SAVE IT FOR MINE OWN SAKE, AND FOR MY SERVANT DAVID'S SAKE.

[Isaiah 41:8] BUT THOU, ISRAEL, ART MY SERVANT, JACOB WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN, THE SEED OF ABRAHAM MY FRIEND.
 [Isaiah 41:9] THOU WHOM I HAVE TAKEN FROM THE ENDS OF THE EARTH, AND CALLED THEE FROM THE CHIEF MEN THEREOF, AND SAID UNTO THEE, THOU ART MY SERVANT; I HAVE CHOSEN THEE, AND NOT CAST THEE AWAY.

 [Isaiah 42:1] BEHOLD MY SERVANT, WHOM I UPHOLD; MINE ELECT, IN WHOM MY SOUL DELIGHTETH; I HAVE PUT MY SPIRIT UPON HIM: HE SHALL BRING FORTH JUDGMENT TO THE GENTILES.                     

[Isaiah 42:19] WHO IS BLIND, BUT MY SERVANT? OR DEAF, AS MY MESSENGER THAT I SENT? WHO IS BLIND AS HE THAT IS PERFECT, AND BLIND AS THE LORD'S SERVANT?

[Isaiah 43:10] YE ARE MY WITNESSES, SAITH THE LORD, AND MY SERVANT WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN: THAT YE MAY KNOW AND BELIEVE ME, AND UNDERSTAND THAT I AM HE: BEFORE ME THERE WAS NO GOD FORMED, NEITHER SHALL THERE BE AFTER ME.

[Isaiah 44:1] YET NOW HEAR, O JACOB MY SERVANT; AND ISRAEL, WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN:
[Isaiah 44:2] THUS
SAITH THE LORD THAT MADE THEE, AND FORMED THEE FROM THE WOMB, WHICH WILL HELP THEE; FEAR NOT, O JACOB, MY SERVANT; AND THOU, JESURUN, WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN.                     

[Isaiah 44:21] REMEMBER THESE, O JACOB AND ISRAEL; FOR THOU ART MY SERVANT: I HAVE FORMED THEE; THOU ART MY SERVANT: O ISRAEL, THOU SHALT NOT BE FORGOTTEN OF ME.

[Isaiah 44:26] THAT CONFIRMETH THE WORD OF HIS SERVANT, AND PERFORMETH THE COUNSEL OF HIS  MESSENGERS; THAT SAITH TO JERUSALEM, THOU SHALT BE INHABITED; AND TO THE CITIES OF JUDAH, YE SHALL BE BUILT, AND I WILL RAISE UP THE DECAYED PLACES THEREOF:

[Isaiah 45:4] FOR JACOB MY SERVANT'S SAKE, AND ISRAEL MINE ELECT, I HAVE EVEN CALLED THEE BY THY NAME: I HAVE SURNAMED THEE, THOUGH THOU HAST NOT KNOWN ME.

[Isaiah 48:20] GO YE FORTH OF BABYLON, FLEE YE FROM THE CHALDEANS, WITH A VOICE OF SINGING DECLARE YE, TELL THIS, UTTER IT EVEN TO THE END OF THE EARTH; SAY YE, THE LORD HATH REDEEMED HIS SERVANT JACOB.

[Isaiah 49:3] AND SAID UNTO ME, THOU ART MY SERVANT, O ISRAEL, IN WHOM I WILL BE GLORIFIED.

[Isaiah 49:5] AND NOW, SAITH THE LORD THAT FORMED ME FROM THE WOMB TO BE HIS SERVANT, TO BRING JACOB AGAIN TO HIM, THOUGH ISRAEL BE NOT GATHERED, YET SHALL I BE GLORIOUS IN THE EYES OF THE  LORD, AND MY GOD SHALL BE MY STRENGTH. 
[Isaiah 49:6] AND HE SAID, IT IS A LIGHT THING THAT THOU
SHOULDEST BE MY SERVANT TO RAISE UP THE TRIBES OF JACOB, AND TO RESTORE THE PRESERVED OF ISRAEL: I WILL ALSO GIVE THEE FOR A LIGHT TO THE GENTILES,  THAT THOU MAYEST BE MY SALVATION UNTO THE END OF THE EARTH.

[Isaiah 50:10] WHO IS AMONG YOU THAT FEARETH THE LORD, THAT OBEYETH THE VOICE OF HIS SERVANT, THAT WALKETH IN DARKNESS, AND HATH NO LIGHT? LET HIM TRUST IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, AND STAY UPON HIS GOD.

[Isaiah 52:13] BEHOLD, MY SERVANT SHALL DEAL PRUDENTLY, HE SHALL BE EXALTED AND EXTOLLED, AND BE VERY HIGH.     

[Isaiah 54:17] NO WEAPON THAT IS FORMED AGAINST THEE SHALL PROSPER; AND EVERY TONGUE THAT SHALL RISE AGAINST THEE IN JUDGMENT THOU SHALT CONDEMN. THIS IS THE HERITAGE OF THE SERVANTS OF THE LORD, AND THEIR RIGHTEOUSNESS IS OF ME, SAITH THE LORD.

[Isaiah 56:6] ALSO THE SONS OF THE STRANGER, THAT JOIN THEMSELVES TO THE LORD, TO SERVE HIM, AND   TO LOVE THE NAME OF THE LORD, TO BE HIS SERVANTS, EVERY ONE THAT KEEPETH THE SABBATH FROM POLLUTING IT, AND TAKETH HOLD OF MY COVENANT;

[Isaiah 63:17] O LORD, WHY HAST THOU MADE US TO ERR FROM THY WAYS, AND HARDENED OUR HEART  FROM THY FEAR" RETURN FOR THY SERVANTS' SAKE, THE TRIBES OF THINE INHERITANCE.

[Isaiah 65:8] THUS SAITH THE LORD, AS THE NEW WINE IS FOUND IN THE CLUSTER, AND ONE SAITH, DESTROY IT NOT; FOR A BLESSING IS IN IT: SO WILL I DO FOR MY SERVANTS' SAKES, THAT I MAY NOT DESTROY      THEM ALL.
[Isaiah 65:9] AND I WILL BRING FORTH A SEED OUT OF JACOB, AND OUT OF JUDAH AN INHERITOR OF MY MOUNTAINS: AND MINE ELECT SHALL INHERIT IT, AND MY SERVANTS SHALL DWELL THERE.   

   [Isaiah 65:13] THEREFORE THUS SAITH THE LORD GOD, BEHOLD, MY SERVANTS SHALL EAT, BUT YE SHALL BE HUNGRY: BEHOLD, MY SERVANTS SHALL DRINK, BUT YE SHALL BE THIRSTY: BEHOLD, MY SERVANTS SHALL REJOICE, BUT YE SHALL BE ASHAMED:      
 [Isaiah 65:14] BEHOLD, MY SERVANTS SHALL SING FOR JOY OF HEART, BUT YE SHALL CRY FOR SORROW OF HEART, AND SHALL HOWL FOR VEXATION OF SPIRIT.
[Isaiah 65:15] AND YE SHALL LEAVE YOUR NAME FOR A CURSE UNTO MY CHOSEN: FOR THE LORD GOD SHALL  SLAY THEE, AND CALL HIS SERVANTS BY ANOTHER NAME:

[Isaiah 66:14] AND WHEN YE SEE THIS, YOUR HEART SHALL REJOICE, AND YOUR BONES SHALL FLOURISH LIKE AN HERB: AND THE HAND OF THE LORD SHALL BE KNOWN TOWARD HIS SERVANTS, AND HIS INDIGNATION TOWARD HIS ENEMIES.

[Isaiah 52:14] AS MANY WERE ASTONIED AT THEE; HIS VISAGE WAS SO MARRED MORE THAN ANY MAN, AND HIS FORM MORE THAN THE SONS OF MEN:
The Jews were despised and treated as sub-humans. People were astounded at the depths the Jews were reduced to.  In the Ukraine the pogroms in which pregnant Jewish women had their bellies ripped open, the foetus pulled out and a live cat put inside. Then the bellies were sowed up again.

 [Isaiah 52:15] SO SHALL HE SPRINKLE MANY NATIONS; THE KINGS SHALL SHUT THEIR MOUTHS AT HIM: FOR THAT WHICH HAD NOT BEEN TOLD THEM SHALL THEY SEE; AND THAT WHICH THEY HAD NOT HEARD SHALL THEY CONSIDER.
They will be astounded that they whom they had treated with such contempt had all along been the favored children of God Almighty. Even now you can prove black on white that the Israelis are in the right and that justice is on their side but no-one wants to hear.  Why do all the nations rush to honor and respect and support a perverted non-entity like the Nazi-beast called Arafat? He is the enemy of the Jews therefore he is respected even by some of the Jews and by many of those of "Israelite" origin.
An accounting will have to be made for this some day.
The leaders of the world will have to explain themselves.
The King will want to know why his servant was not accorded the respect due to his position, regardless of personality differences.
 

Isaiah Chapter 53
This is a continuation of the account that was began at the end of Isaiah 52.
The description concerns the Jewish people.
Chapter 53
[Isaiah 53:1] WHO HATH BELIEVED OUR REPORT? AND TO WHOM IS THE ARM OF THE LORD REVEALED?

 [Isaiah 53:2] FOR HE SHALL GROW UP BEFORE HIM AS A TENDER PLANT, AND AS A ROOT OUT OF A DRY GROUND: HE HATH NO FORM NOR COMELINESS; AND WHEN WE SHALL SEE HIM, THERE IS NO BEAUTY THAT WE SHOULD DESIRE HIM.

 [Isaiah 53:3] HE IS DESPISED AND REJECTED OF MEN; A MAN OF SORROWS, AND ACQUAINTED WITH GRIEF: AND WE HID AS IT WERE OUR FACES FROM HIM; HE WAS DESPISED, AND WE ESTEEMED HIM NOT.
This is the Gentiles speaking about Judah and about how they despised and oppressed him.

 [Isaiah 53:4] SURELY HE HATH BORNE OUR GRIEFS, AND CARRIED OUR SORROWS: YET WE DID ESTEEM HIM STRICKEN, SMITTEN OF GOD, AND AFFLICTED.
The Jew sufffered due to other people. He was the first victim, the eternal scape-goat for the faults and misfortunes of others.
He was considered accursed yet his affliction was due to our imposing upon him the results of our own calamities.

 [Isaiah 53:5] BUT HE WAS WOUNDED FOR OUR TRANSGRESSIONS, HE WAS BRUISED FOR OUR INIQUITIES: THE CHASTISEMENT OF OUR PEACE WAS UPON HIM; AND WITH HIS STRIPES WE ARE HEALED.
The Jew was punished for the sins of others.

 [Isaiah 53:6] ALL WE LIKE SHEEP HAVE GONE ASTRAY; WE HAVE TURNED EVERY ONE TO HIS OWN WAY; AND THE LORD HATH LAID ON HIM THE INIQUITY OF US ALL.

 [Isaiah 53:7] HE WAS OPPRESSED, AND HE WAS AFFLICTED, YET HE OPENED NOT HIS MOUTH: HE IS BROUGHT AS A LAMB TO THE SLAUGHTER, AND AS A SHEEP BEFORE HER SHEARERS IS DUMB, SO HE OPENETH NOT HIS MOUTH.

 [Isaiah 53:8] HE WAS TAKEN FROM PRISON AND FROM JUDGMENT: AND WHO SHALL DECLARE HIS GENERATION"  FOR HE WAS CUT OFF OUT OF THE LAND OF THE LIVING: FOR THE TRANSGRESSION OF MY PEOPLE WAS HE   STRICKEN.

 [Isaiah 53:9] AND HE MADE HIS GRAVE WITH THE WICKED, AND WITH THE RICH IN HIS DEATH; BECAUSE HE HAD DONE NO VIOLENCE, NEITHER WAS ANY DECEIT IN HIS MOUTH.

 [Isaiah 53:10] YET IT PLEASED THE LORD TO BRUISE HIM; HE HATH PUT HIM TO GRIEF: WHEN THOU SHALT MAKE HIS SOUL AN OFFERING FOR SIN, HE SHALL SEE HIS SEED, HE SHALL PROLONG HIS DAYS, AND THE PLEASURE OF THE LORD SHALL PROSPER IN HIS HAND.
"HE SHALL SEE HIS SEED": He shall have children and numerous descendants, live a long life, and be succesful in his works.

 [Isaiah 53:11] HE SHALL SEE OF THE TRAVAIL OF HIS SOUL, AND SHALL BE SATISFIED: BY HIS KNOWLEDGE SHALL MY RIGHTEOUS SERVANT JUSTIFY MANY; FOR HE SHALL BEAR THEIR INIQUITIES.       
The Jew often succeeded in  dedicating himself to the Law when he could. When he was forced (by outsiders) or seduced  to abandon it he applied his energies in other directions: In jurisprudence, trade, science, philosophy, philanthropy. The Messiah shall come from Judah. The Jew has a natural instinct to reform things, to rectify the world. When the Jew is deprived of Torah this instinct can be misdirected. Sometimes it does good and on occasion it can do damage. Either way the Jew is hated by many Gentiles merely because he is active, is different and stands out.
The sins of others are transposed onto the Jew.
In the Middle Ages the host (holy wheat wafer used in Church services) was considered to become the body of the Christian deity. The Jews were often accused of stealing the host
and doing all kinds of things to it in order to torture Christ. The Jews were also accused of killing Christian children to use the blood to make matzoth (unleavened bread) for the Passover service.
At that time it appears that a lot of unwanted children were put to death by their parents or neighbors sometimes after torture. Infanticide even in the 1800s was still a serious problem in Britain. The Christians were in fact blaming the Jews for their own sins.
Recently an international ring of child-murderers was uncovered centered on Belgium. Children from all over the world (especially Russia, ex-Iron Curtain countries, and
Britain) would be obtained, sexually abused and tortured to death. The whole thing would be video-taped and made available, sometimes over the Internet. The whole thing began to unravel about 1996: Belgian politicians and police officials were involved. Murders took place in an attempt to cover the traces.
"On October 20, 1998, 350,000 citizens of the tiny nation [Belgium] took to the streets of Brussels dressed all in white, demanding the reform of a system so corrupt that it would protect the abusers, rapists,
torturers, and killers of children. "
The case went on and on and revealed those who were involved in it all over Europe, the USA, Mexico.
< In "Enslaved", Gordon
Thomas reported that: "At the start of the year [1991] Britain's
Scotland Yard was continuing to investigate reports that up to twenty
children in London had been murdered last year in [snuff films] and
the video tapes sold on the Continent."

<<An account of the Italian case carried by the Guardian affirmed the existence of snuff films: "police have discovered a massive
international
paedophile network selling violent child-pornography
videos to clients in Italy, the US and Germany " (authorities are)
trying to identify 5,000 people who are suspected of attempting to
purchase the videos, some of which appear to contain images of
children being tortured and murdered."

<<The UK's Independent, in a follow-up published in November of 2000,
also confirmed that the seized materials did in fact include child
snuff films: "Horrified investigators gathered images of more than
2,000 children who were filmed while being abused, raped, and killed." By that time, close to 1,500 people had been charged in the
case, but not - as the Guardian noted - "those in high places who are
believed to form a `
paedophile lobby.'"
 <Source: The
Pedophocracy, Part I:>From Brussels ...By David McGowan July 2001.
Things like this also took place in the Middle Ages. Children would disappear, done to death by Christians but the Jews would
be blamed and done to death in turn.
The Jews were made a scapegoat for the reprobate amongst the Gentiles!

How did the people and establishment of Belgium divert their attention?  They began legal proceeding against Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel! What had Ariel Sharon done? In a war against Arab terrorists Christian soldiers had entered a Palestinian refugee camp and killed a great many people. Naturally the Jews were to blame. Ariel Sharon had commanded Israeli soldiers who were close by. It was falsely claimed by Time Magazine that Sharon had had knowledge of the Christian intentions and had not prevented them.  Sharon sued Time Magazine. There was an expensive court case and Sharon won but was not awarded damages.  And what then was Time Magazine? On the surface, it was one of the most respectable and popular news magazines in the world. It had also hosted an Interview with the King of Saudia Arabia in which the King made a pseudo-intelligent recommendation of the Protocols of Zion. This is another forged document that pretends the Jews are plotting to take over the world. Time Magazine had also presented in favorable light a description of a book and interview with the [French] author that romanticized Naziism as if Time magazine at the time lacked other books to speak of that would interest its mostly liberal-moneyed readership! [I kid you not. It is all there in most public libraries]. Time published other items of a similar questionable nature. This suggest that at that time Time magazine was either receiving money and direction from the Saudis and/or had at least one Nazi sympathizer on its editorial staff.
Why did no-one investigate this or if they did why were the investigations kept quiet? Are the Conspiracy Freaks parties to a Conspiracy?


One of earliest cases of The Blood Libel against the Jews was in England. Some claim it began there.  We say that part of the English are descended from Joseph. A great Rabbi said that the Blood Libel was brought against the Jews due to the role of Judah in selling Joseph. In the 1860s French Catholic monks murdered a child in Damascus, Syria and blamed the Jews. Jews were seized, killed, imprisoned, tortured.   They were eventually released largely due to British and American pressure.  A few good men in France also assisted. Due to this case arousal grew amongst the British Gentiles to obtain Palestine in order to give the Jews a homeland. The eventual result was the Balfour Delcaration in 1917 and initial attempt by the British to help the Jews set up a nation. The fact that the British later reneged in part on this undertaking is another story.

 
"BY HIS KNOWLEDGE SHALL MY RIGHTEOUS SERVANT JUSTIFY MANY": Through the science, clear thought, and empathy for others of Judah  plus knowing the ways of God shall the remnant of mankind gain salvation.
FOR HE SHALL BEAR THEIR INIQUITIES: The Jew was a guest among the nations. All their problems and their rectification seemed to be cast on the shoulder of the Jew who tried to reform them. He was forced to do this by the situation the Gentiles kept placing him in yet when things went wrong the Jews was blamed. When things went right the Jew was persecuted or exterminated.

 [Isaiah 53:12] THEREFORE WILL I DIVIDE HIM A PORTION WITH THE GREAT, AND HE SHALL DIVIDE THE SPOIL WITH THE STRONG; BECAUSE HE HATH POURED OUT HIS SOUL UNTO DEATH: AND HE WAS NUMBERED WITH THE TRANSGRESSORS; AND HE BARE THE SIN OF MANY, AND MADE INTERCESSION FOR THE TRANSGRESSORS.   
  "THEREFORE WILL I DIVIDE HIM A PORTION WITH THE GREAT", : In the Last Days Judah shall be rich and powerful and a great nation; amongst the greatest that exist.
AND HE SHALL DIVIDE THE SPOIL WITH THE STRONG: Judah shall be a military might, an old lion who must dealt with carefully and with respect.
 AND HE WAS NUMBERED WITH THE TRANSGRESSORS; Jews were accused and still are of all the sins under the sun and still more and of being
criminals and controlling all the crime and mischief of the world.
 AND HE BARE THE SIN OF MANY: Not only was Judah made responsible for the sins of others but he also took upon himself to make retribution for the faults of others.
AND MADE INTERCESSION FOR THE TRANSGRESSORS: Jews champion the oppressed and seek to help whoever needs help even when those who are in need were the cause of their own downfall.
The Commentary of the above verses has concentrated on how far they concern the Jews in general especially from the secular side. Jews who study the Law and lead holy lives also atone for the sins of others and bring healing, health, and prosperity to the
world in general.

We have interpreted the above according to what we believe and our own understanding. Other interpretations are possible that do not necessarily contradict the above. The Sages said: "There are seventy faces to the Torah". i.e. there are many different ways of interpreting Scripture all of which can be valid at one and the same time.


Reactions to Isaiah 53
The sages in the Talmud and in Rabbinical literature considered Isaiah 53
to speak of the Messiah.
It can be understood in this sense.
According to the simple meaning it does say that the subject concerned will see seed (have children) and live a long life.
Amos
Chocham (Daat Mikra) opines that in Second Temple Times there was an opinion that Isaiah 53 referred to the future Messiah and that this opinion was later adopted by the Christians.
Apparently they took the reference to children and a long life in a figurative sense.
We understood Isaiah to be speaking of Israel in general especially of Judah.
The famous commentator
Rashi and others also understand Isaiah to be speaking in this passage of the Jews.
Below are slightly edited comments by subscribers who wanted to say that Isaiah 53 is referring to their belief.
In this present Brit-Am Commentary we are mainly concentrating upon the Lost Ten Tribes. Incidentally we also talk about the understanding of Scripture in general and Judah in particular. To a degree Joseph (the Ten Tribes) cannot be understood without the juxtaposition of Judah. Judah also has to be studied according to the Biblical message.
At any rate we are not here to debate belief systems.
We will answer a few of the ??? raised at the bottom of this message and then we will continue onwards into the rest of Isaiah.

1.
From: Messjewreb@
I'm sure that you not only expected some comments about your writings on Isaiah 53, but that you are prepared to elaborate if necessary. So, here we go;

in verse 5, is it true that the "He" is first person male" If so consider the following,(if not, please consider these things, anyway).

Where does the Bible, up to the writings of Yeshayahu [Isaiah],  speak of Israel being  punished for the sins of others?

In 53:7, are you contending that Israel "opened not his mouth"? Israel [i.e. the Jews] has been anything but silent. Also, how can it be explained that Israel is often called "her"? referred to in the female as in Isaiah 62:5 where the writer says, as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride (female) so your Elohiach [Your God] rejoices over you?

In 53:8, He was cut off from the land of the living. Is this Judah, the Northern tribes or Moshiach?
Also, note the claim that "he" had done no violence, neither was there any deceit in "His" mouth. Of the three possibilities in the previous verse's comments, which had no deceit in his mouth. Was it the Northern tribes, who were worshipping idols, or Judah whose kings were worse or Moshiach?

In verse 10, my brother, and make no mistake, I count you my Jewish brother, although you may not at this time, count me the same, "His" soul is an offering for sin. What is it that [the Almighty] counts as a spotless sacrifice?  We know neither Israel, Judah nor its people are or were spotless. Moshiach was and is.

Your brother, Rachmiel ben Label.

P.S. Your commentary about Jews being accused of everything (all the sins under the sun) is primarily true, but cannot be used everytime we suffer, as suffering for someone else.

 Shalom, Shalom.
2. From: Phuron777@
Subject: Re: Isaiah 52
THOSE WITHOUT FAITH ARE BLIND AND SIT IN DARKNESS; BUT WE HAVE SEEN HIS GREAT LIGHT; LET US REJOICE! FOR THE DAY IS COMING WHEN THE HOLY ONE OF
YISRAEL WILL DESTROY ALL OF OUR ENEMIES. BLESS HIS HOLY NAME !!!!!!!!!!



3.
From: Dennis
McGinlay <imys14847@>
Subject: Re: Isaiah 53
Dear
Yair Davidi

I have to tell you that you are in error by regarding these prophecies in Isaiah 53;2 onwards as pertaining to 'Judah' as a whole. The irony of it is
that Isaiah's prophecies are an indictment, not only on Judah but all nations for their rejection of the Messiah. Of course that was part of the plan at the time, because without the rejection, death and sacrifice of the Messiah (Christ) there would be no hope for any of us. His death and sacrifice was the only sacrifice that could pay for our sins. Judah still has those blinkers on till this day as your interpretation of these prophecies graphically shows. I respectfully ask you to read them again with this new insight.

May God bless you
Dennis
ginlay imys14847@

4. From: Cherie Koch < paris_match@>
Subject: Re: Isaiah 53
Dear Rabbi
Davidi:
Isaiah 53 is about Jesus, the Messiah, who was the scapegoat for all
mankind.  it is clear as anything, and there is no denying it.  being from
the tribe of Judah, he fits also your interpretation.  He is the Jew that
you speak of, and He is actually the only One who could uniquely fit this
scripture.  Because, no stripes ever given to the Jewish people have
resulted in a true and perfect healing for man.  The iniquity spoken of here was also of the Jewish people... Isaiah is not identifying with the Gentiles here.  He is speaking of the sacrifice of the Jew of Jews, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Son of God (Psalm 2) ... who was the Passover Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the Jewish people and also the world.   To read this accurately, you really have to see that it does not apply so loosely as you have interpreted it.  It uniquely applies to Jesus (
Jeshua).

[Even you have rightly mentioned 'Messiah' in your interpretation of this passage].

I pray that the eyes of your understanding would be opened to see the truth in this.. and the blessing of it also!
Very truly yours,
Cherie Koch
p.s.  I really like your teachings... I am not being critical of you!  I am
blessed by all that you share.


5.From: Sharon
Subject: Re: Isaiah 53
Yair,

I truly appreciate where you're coming from with this article, but I differ
completely on it.

Yes, the Jews are, and have been persecuted severely over the centuries.
There have been unthinkable and horrendous atrocities against the tribe of Judah. But there have also been unthinkable and horrendous atrocities against the earliest believers in Christianity (Jesus) too. However, it is my belief that these atrocities against Judah have continued through present
day because Judah is the single tribe that has remained faithful to Torah.

Which brings me to the "true" body of God's children.
There are very few of us. AND there is a movement -- in the U.S. and worldwide -- similar to the persecution of Jews, which stands especially against biblical Christians who are particularly supportive of the tribe ofJudah.

I do not believe these passages of Isaiah 53 represent in any way at all the tribe of Judah as a whole. I believe Isaiah 53 represents the Messiah alone, who is/will COME from the tribe of Judah. You know that I believe Messiah has already come and will return. I know that you believe Messiah has not yet come but will come in the future.

Please understand that this letter is only my attempt to reconcile the fact that we all -- the 12 tribes of Israel -- believe in the appearance and
salvation of a Messiah who will be from the tribe of Judah.

But I just want you to realize that just because there are Mennasehites that believe Messiah has already come and will return does not mean in any way that all of them are against Judah. On the contrary, we are a people (a small one) that God has given the PRIVILEGE of understanding Torah and uniting with our brother Judah. I take that very seriously.

In His Love and Perfect Shalom,

Sharon

6. From: Rabbi Moshe Joseph
Koniuchowsky <ravmoshe@>
Subject: Re: Isaiah 53
please
Yar you've gotta to be kidding since when did Yahweh call Israel
righteous and a he. Israel is Yahweh's bride a she. Israel cannot die for
Israel. you know full well this speaks of the one sent to breather Ephraim
Yahshua hamotzrei. be honest with yourself and then you can teach others
only the truth.
M

Brit-Am Answers: In the passages prior to this one Isaiah speaks of the Judah-aspect of Israel in the collective sense and he continues to do so straight afterwards.
"Israel" in Biblical terms usually can refer to both the northern tribes and Judah or it can refer only to the northern tribes or it can refer mainly to Judah. It all depends on the context employed. Sometimes Israel is referred to in the collective sense in the feminine form and sometimes in the masculine.
In our commentary we brought a long list of Isaiah employing the term "servant" or "my servant", meaning "servant of God". In at least some of the instances Isaiah is speaking of collective Israel and he employs the masculine forms of address:
e.g. [Isaiah 41:8] BUT THOU, ISRAEL, ART MY SERVANT, JACOB WHOM I HAVE CHOSEN, THE SEED OF ABRAHAM MY FRIEND.
[Isaiah 41:9] THOU WHOM I HAVE TAKEN FROM THE ENDS OF THE EARTH, AND CALLED THEE FROM THE CHIEF MEN THEREOF, AND SAID UNTO THEE, THOU ART MY SERVANT; I HAVE CHOSEN THEE, AND NOT CAST THEE AWAY.
As for being punished for the sins of others:
Moses WAS punished for the sins of Israel.
The point of punishment can also be understood from the point of view that punishment came for sin yet the agents of punishment justified it by referring to crimes that they themselves were guilty of but the Jews were not.
We were asked:
"In 53:8, He was cut off from the land of the living. Is this Judah, the Northern tribes or Moshiach?"
Answer:
It means killed, many were killed. Even those who were not had no rights.
Nowadays when the Jews are oppressed they can at least usually make their voices heard but this is only due (like it or not) to the western nations especially the anglo-saxon ones. In the past they had nobody to protest to, nobody to even listen.
[ ZECHARIAH 1:15] AND I AM VERY SORE DISPLEASED WITH THE HEATHEN THAT ARE AT EASE: FOR I WAS BUT A LITTLE DISPLEASED, AND THEY HELPED FORWARD THE AFFLICTION.
Note: "THEY HELPED FORWARD THE AFFLICTION" in Hebrew "azru [helped] leRa [to make worse]".
It means that because the Jews (Judah) had sinned God was angry at them and delivered them into non-Jewish hands as a punishment BUT the non-Jews took advantage of the situation and oppressed the Jews. Therefore God is angry at them.
Zechariah says that the Jews of Judah prior to their final redemption will have endured a long history Of having been presecuted and treated with contempt. "AS YE WERE A CURSE AMONG THE HEATHEN, O HOUSE OF JUDAH, AND HOUSE OF ISRAEL" (Zechariah 8;13).
Historically, the Jews of Judah were often senselessly hated, persecuted, and despised. Isaiah had predicted this situation:
 "He is despised and rejected of men: a man of sorrows...he was despised and we esteemed him not...he hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God and afflicted..he opened not his mouth, as a lamb to the  slaughter...the LORD hath laid upon him the iniquity of us all"  (Isaiah ch.53).
In Psalm 44 a concrete body of people are spoken of in the same terms applied to the servant in Isaiah.
"...For thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter" (Psalm 44:22).
"He will avenge the blood of his servants" (Deuteronomy 32:43).
  "He that toucheth you, toucheth the apple of his eye" (Zechariah 2; 8): also understandable as meaning "He that touches you, touches the apple of His [i.e. God's] eye".
  "I am very sore displeased with the heathen...for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction"  (Zecharia 1; 15). 

"The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee" (Isaiah 60; 14).  
[Jeremiah 50:17] ISRAEL IS A SCATTERED SHEEP; THE LIONS HAVE DRIVEN HIM AWAY: FIRST THE KING OF ASSYRIA HATH DEVOURED HIM; AND LAST THIS NEBUCHADREZZAR KING OF BABYLON HATH BROKEN HIS   BONES.     
 

Chapter 54
[Isaiah 54:1] SING, O BARREN, THOU THAT DIDST NOT BEAR; BREAK FORTH INTO SINGING, AND CRY ALOUD, THOU THAT DIDST NOT TRAVAIL WITH CHILD: FOR MORE ARE THE CHILDREN OF THE DESOLATE THAN THE CHILDREN OF THE MARRIED WIFE, SAITH THE LORD.

 [Isaiah 54:2] ENLARGE THE PLACE OF THY TENT, AND LET THEM STRETCH FORTH THE CURTAINS OF THINE HABITATIONS: SPARE NOT, LENGTHEN THY CORDS, AND STRENGTHEN THY STAKES;    

 [Isaiah 54:3] FOR THOU SHALT BREAK FORTH ON THE RIGHT HAND AND ON THE LEFT; AND THY SEED SHALL INHERIT THE GENTILES, AND MAKE THE DESOLATE CITIES TO BE INHABITED.
This is still mainly on Judah who will return prior to the Ten Tribes and prepare the way for them. Judah will rebuild the waste places.

 [Isaiah 54:4] FEAR NOT; FOR THOU SHALT NOT BE ASHAMED: NEITHER BE THOU CONFOUNDED; FOR THOU SHALT  NOT BE PUT TO SHAME: FOR THOU SHALT FORGET THE SHAME OF THY YOUTH, AND SHALT NOT REMEMBER THE REPROACH OF THY WIDOWHOOD ANY MORE.                  

 [Isaiah 54:5] FOR THY MAKER IS THINE HUSBAND; THE LORD OF HOSTS IS HIS NAME; AND THY REDEEMER THE HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL; THE GOD OF THE WHOLE EARTH SHALL HE BE CALLED.            

 [Isaiah 54:6] FOR THE LORD HATH CALLED THEE AS A WOMAN FORSAKEN AND GRIEVED IN SPIRIT, AND A WIFE OF YOUTH, WHEN THOU WAST REFUSED, SAITH THY GOD.

 [Isaiah 54:7] FOR A SMALL MOMENT HAVE I FORSAKEN THEE; BUT WITH GREAT MERCIES WILL I GATHER THEE.

 [Isaiah 54:8] IN A LITTLE WRATH I HID MY FACE FROM THEE FOR A MOMENT; BUT WITH EVERLASTING KINDNESS WILL I HAVE MERCY ON THEE, SAITH THE LORD THY REDEEMER.
God was angry but HE will yet have mercy.

 [Isaiah 54:9] FOR THIS IS AS THE WATERS OF NOAH UNTO ME: FOR AS I HAVE SWORN THAT THE WATERS OF NOAH SHOULD NO MORE GO OVER THE EARTH; SO HAVE I SWORN THAT I WOULD NOT BE WROTH WITH THEE, NOR REBUKE THEE.
After the final redemption there will be no more exiles and no more major disasters.

 [Isaiah 54:10] FOR THE MOUNTAINS SHALL DEPART, AND THE HILLS BE REMOVED; BUT MY KINDNESS SHALL NOT DEPART FROM THEE, NEITHER SHALL THE COVENANT OF MY PEACE BE REMOVED, SAITH THE LORD THAT HATH MERCY ON THEE.

 [Isaiah 54:11] O THOU AFFLICTED, TOSSED WITH TEMPEST, AND NOT COMFORTED, BEHOLD, I WILL LAY THY STONES WITH FAIR COLOURS, AND LAY THY FOUNDATIONS WITH SAPPHIRES.
This suggests the art of enamelling that can be traced from Israel and Phoenecia to the Celts of Britain and Anglo-Saxons with the same methods and the same styles. This appears to have been unique to these peoples, see "Lost Israelite Identity" by Yair Davidy This is a small thing but it is indicative of ancient connections. Also the Anglo-Saxon measurements originated in Egypt and Israel.
 
Chapter 55
[Isaiah 55:1] HO, EVERY ONE THAT THIRSTETH, COME YE TO THE WATERS, AND HE THAT HATH NO MONEY; COME YE, BUY, AND EAT; YEA, COME, BUY WINE AND MILK WITHOUT MONEY AND WITHOUT PRICE.

 [Isaiah 55:2] WHEREFORE DO YE SPEND MONEY FOR THAT WHICH IS NOT BREAD? AND YOUR LABOUR FOR THAT   WHICH SATISFIETH NOT? HEARKEN DILIGENTLY UNTO ME, AND EAT YE THAT WHICH IS GOOD, AND LET YOUR SOUL  DELIGHT ITSELF IN FATNESS.     

 [Isaiah 55:3] INCLINE YOUR EAR, AND COME UNTO ME: HEAR, AND YOUR SOUL SHALL LIVE; AND I WILL MAKE AN EVERLASTING COVENANT WITH YOU, EVEN THE SURE MERCIES OF DAVID.               
This is referring to the Messiah who will be a descendant of David. Concerning the Messiah there are all kinds of theories: Some say that he will be a resurrected king David or a reincarnation of David or that there will be a resurrected King David as well as a descendant of David. The simple meaning in my opinion is that the Messiah will be a descendant of David and so like David that it will be as if  he were the original David.

 [Isaiah 55:4] BEHOLD, I HAVE GIVEN HIM FOR A WITNESS TO THE PEOPLE, A LEADER AND COMMANDER TO THE PEOPLE.           
 

 [Isaiah 55:5] BEHOLD, THOU SHALT CALL A NATION THAT THOU KNOWEST NOT, AND NATIONS THAT KNEW NOT THEE SHALL RUN UNTO THEE BECAUSE OF THE LORD THY GOD, AND FOR THE HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL; FOR HE HATH GLORIFIED THEE.

 [Isaiah 55:6] SEEK YE THE LORD WHILE HE MAY BE FOUND, CALL YE UPON HIM WHILE HE IS NEAR:
Sometimes God shows favor unto us. We should take advantage of these moments to correct our way and to pray.

 [Isaiah 55:7] LET THE WICKED FORSAKE HIS WAY, AND THE UNRIGHTEOUS MAN HIS THOUGHTS: AND LET HIM RETURN UNTO THE LORD, AND HE WILL HAVE MERCY UPON HIM; AND TO OUR GOD, FOR HE WILL ABUNDANTLY PARDON.
"THE UNRIGHTEOUS MAN HIS THOUGHTS": A man once came to a Rabbi and complained about being plagued with "strange thoughts". The Rabbi replied that: << "Strange thoughts" come to someone who learns Torah all day and lives a good and holy life but to you these thoughts cannot be called strangers!"
 
 [Isaiah 55:8] FOR MY THOUGHTS ARE NOT YOUR THOUGHTS, NEITHER ARE YOUR WAYS MY WAYS, SAITH THE LORD.

 [Isaiah 55:9] FOR AS THE HEAVENS ARE HIGHER THAN THE EARTH, SO ARE MY WAYS HIGHER THAN YOUR WAYS, AND MY THOUGHTS THAN YOUR THOUGHTS.

 [Isaiah 55:10] FOR AS THE RAIN COMETH DOWN, AND THE SNOW FROM HEAVEN, AND RETURNETH NOT THITHER, BUT WATERETH THE EARTH, AND MAKETH IT BRING FORTH AND BUD, THAT IT MAY GIVE SEED TO THE SOWER, AND BREAD TO THE EATER:

 [Isaiah 55:11] SO SHALL MY WORD BE THAT GOETH FORTH OUT OF MY MOUTH: IT SHALL NOT RETURN UNTO ME VOID, BUT IT SHALL ACCOMPLISH THAT WHICH I PLEASE, AND IT SHALL PROSPER IN THE THING WHERETO I SENT IT.
All words of Prophecy will be fulfilled.

 [Isaiah 55:12] FOR YE SHALL GO OUT WITH JOY, AND BE LED FORTH WITH PEACE: THE MOUNTAINS AND THE HILLS SHALL BREAK FORTH BEFORE YOU INTO SINGING, AND ALL THE TREES OF THE FIELD SHALL CLAP THEIR HANDS.

 [Isaiah 55:13] INSTEAD OF THE THORN SHALL COME UP THE FIR TREE, AND INSTEAD OF THE BRIER SHALL COME UP THE MYRTLE TREE: AND IT SHALL BE TO THE LORD FOR A NAME, FOR AN EVERLASTING SIGN THAT SHALL NOT BE CUT OFF.               
Instead of a curse, a blessing and a good life will come forth.
 
 



  Isaiah chs. 46 to 50

Isaiah chs. 56 to 60 

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