rose



Contents: Jerusalem News nos 661-690

Jerusalem News-661
5 Elul 5767, 19 August 2007
Contents:
1. Population Transfer- Arab Style
Al Qaeda Drives out Yazidi Kurds
2. Israeli Soccer Fans Strike Back
After Bosnian Nazi Salutes
3. Did Haym Salomon Really Finance The American Revolution
?

1.Population Transfer- Arab Style
Al Qaeda Drives out Yazidi Kurds
http://www.debka.com/article.php?aid=1297
Al Qaeda Dislocates US Security Plan by Genocidal Massacre
Extract
This time, Al Qaeda in Iraq selected a tiny, isolated, unprotected community of some 150,000 Yazidi Kurds, persecuted by Sunni and Shiite Muslims alike, as the victims of its barbarity. Tuesday, Aug. 14, within minutes, three oil tankers driven by suicide bombers had murdered at least 500 people, injured more than 1,000 and transformed an ancient indigenous Iraqi sect into a humanitarian problem.

While rescuers were still digging bodies out of the rubble of their destroyed homes in Qataniya and Adnaniya near Mosul, tens of thousands snatched their remaining belongings and streamed to the Syrian border.

2. Israeli Soccer Fans Strike Back After Bosnian Nazi Salutes
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123407
 
by Ezra HaLevi

(IsraelNN.com) Israeli sports fans in Bosnia say they were ejected from a game after angrily responding to Nazi chants and gestures by opposing fans.

Supporters of HaPoel Tel Aviv attended Thursday night's soccer match against Bosnia Siroki Brijeg. They told Army Radio that Bosnian fans were shouting "Sieg Heil" and making Nazi salutes, enraging many Jewish fans, one of whom threw a firecracker into the Bosnian fan section.

At that point, the game was halted and Bosnian police rushed in and began beating the Israeli fans. The referees then made a decision to eject all Israeli fans from the stadium.

Other Israeli fans told Army Radio, however, that the blame lay with their fellow Israelis, who come to the games drunk and "go wild." They reject news reports, however, saying that the Israelis lit the stadium's seats on fire. "Some firecrackers and torches were thrown on the field, and when the ushers threw them back into the stands that started the fire."

Two Israelis were arrested and one was hospitalized.
The Israeli team won the game, 3-0.

3. Did Haym Salomon Really Finance The American Revolution?
http://www.thejewishpress.com/page.do/21698/Glimpses_Into_American_Jewish_History_%28Part_27%29.html

Jerusalem News-662
10 Elul 5767, 24 August 2007
Contents:
1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.17
2. Archaeology:
Stone Age settlement
found in English Channel
3. Terrorist: U.S. training helps attack, kill Jews
4.Guysen Israel News -
5. The Occult Origins of Conspiracy Theories



1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.17
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.17 August 19, 2007
================================================================
AFRICA
================================================================
Egypt 'one ups' the Roman footprint find (see below):

http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7008230671
================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

Assorted finds from various periods in Turkey:

http://www.thenewanatolian.com/tna-28261.html

More coverage of that Sinai fortress:

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/857/hr1.htm

More coverage of that cuneiform biblical bit:

http://tinyurl.com/2bg75d (Discovery)


Review of H. Tristam, *The Survey of Western Palestine*:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=894463


================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
A Phoenician site in Sardinia:

http://tinyurl.com/263dka (ANSA)

Coverage (in English) of that intact Etruscan tomb find:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070813/sc_nm/italy_etruscans_dc_1
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20251147/
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/08/14/2004536.htm
http://tinyurl.com/2fzxf4 (ANSA)
http://tinyurl.com/yonzrp (IOL)
http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/science/08/14/etruscan.tomb.reut/index.html
http://tinyurl.com/yufzrr (SD)
http://tinyurl.com/324wtg (SciAm)
http://www.wantedinrome.com/news/news.php?id_n=3533

... and it's interesting because an amateur group found and
excavated it:

http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/17/europe/tuscany.php

A Roman soldier's footprint:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/893525.html
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/893560.html
http://tinyurl.com/22k5j6 (Journal)

================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
Petroglyphs in Somerset:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/england/somerset/6947774.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/6947774.stm

A Neolithic settlement in Orkney:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/north_east/6943696.stm
http://www.24dash.com/news/7/25980/index.htm

================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================

Threats to Australian sites (maybe):

http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/1998567.htm?enviro

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm
================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Pima/Apache burial from Tucson:

http://www.kvoa.com/global/story.asp?s=6921744
http://tinyurl.com/2xaajd

Overviewish thing on the Popham colony:

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0815/p13s01-litr.html?s=hns

Lincoln may have had a facial defect:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070814/ap_on_re_us/lopsided_lincoln

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
The viking ship is now in Ireland:

http://uk.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20070814/tod-uk-ireland-vikings-1a5e080_1.html
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/oukoe_uk_ireland_vikings
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6947453.stm

... and the Danes apologized (?!):

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,2149421,00.html

Did Indian mathematicians beat Newton to the punch?:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070813091457.htm

On the origins of white rice:

http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/95059.html
http://www.yubanet.com/artman/publish/article_63545.shtml

Interesting radio program on the end of slavery:

http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2007/2001980.htm

... and on early humans affecting climate:

http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2007/1996141.htm

================================================================
NUMISMATICA
================================================================
A pile of English Civil War coins are 'going home':

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/6949422.stm

Hobbyblog:

http://hobbyblog.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coin Collecting:

http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coins:

http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/
================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================

On fixing the Israel Museum:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/arts/design/12erla.html
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/13/arts/museum.php

####################################################

2. Archaeology:
Stone Age settlement found in English Channel

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20215343/

Excavations uncovered two ancient ovens at edge of underwater cliff

Erosion on the floor of the English Channel is revealing the remains of a busy Stone Age settlement, from a time when Europe and Britain were still linked by land, a team of archaeologists says.

3. Terrorist: U.S. training helps attack, kill Jews
Posted by: "Shield of David List Moderator"

 magen_david_1948@yahoo.com   magen_david_1948
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/printer-friendly.asp?ARTICLE_ID\
=57261
By Aaron Klein
Extracts:
RAMALLAH ? United States-run programs that train militias
from Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah
organization have been utilized to kill Jews and were
instrumental in the "success" of the Palestinian intifada that
began in 2000, a senior Fatah militant trained by the U.S. told
WND.

"I do not think that the operations of the Palestinian resistance
would have been so successful and would have killed more than
1,000 Israelis since 2000 and defeated the Israelis in Gaza
without these [American] trainings," said Abu Yousuf, a senior
officer of Abbas' Force 17 Presidential Guard unit in Ramallah.

The U.S. has long run training programs at a base in the West
Bank city of Jericho for members of Force 17, which serves as de
facto police units in the West Bank, and for the Palestinian
Preventative Security Services, another major Fatah security
force.

The training program, which includes courses in the use of
weapons, is paid for by $86.5 million in U.S. tax dollars granted
to the PA by Congress in April.

Many members of Force 17 and the Preventative Security Services
also openly serve in the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, Fatah's
declared "military wing," which took credit along with the
Islamic Jihad terror group for every suicide bombing in Israel in
2005 and 2006. Statistically, the Brigades is responsible for
more terrorism from the West Bank than any other Palestinian
organization.

Yousuf received U.S. training in Jericho in 1999 as a member of
the Preventative Security Services. He is a chief of the Al Aqsa
Martyrs Brigades in Ramallah, where he is accused of
participating in anti-Israel terrorism, including recent
shootings, attacks against Israeli forces operating in the city
and a shooting attack in northern Samaria in December 2000 that
killed Benyamin Kahane, leader of the ultranationalist Kahane
Chai organization.

After the Kahane murder, Yousuf was extended refuge by Yasser
Arafat to live in the late PLO leader's Ramallah compound, widely
known as the Muqata. Yousuf still lives in the compound.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert last month granted Yousuf amnesty
along with 178 other Brigades leaders reportedly as a gesture to
Abbas.

Speaking during a sit-down exclusive interview for the upcoming
book "Schmoozing with Terrorists,"
<http://www.wnd.com/redir/r.asp?http://www.amazon.com/Schmoozing-\
Terrorists-Interviews-Terrorist-Bombers/dp/0979045126/ref=pd_bbs_\
sr_1/102-1550720-4245719?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1187707793&sr=8-1>
Yousuf said his American training sessions were instrumental in
killing Jews:

"All the methods and techniques that we studied in these
trainings, we applied them against the Israelis," he said.

"We sniped at Israeli settlers and soldiers. We broke into
settlements and Israeli army bases and posts. We collected
information on the movements of soldiers and settlers. We
collected information about the best timing to infiltrate our
bombers inside Israel. We used weapons and we produced
explosives, and of course the trainings we received from the
Americans and the Europeans were a great help to the resistance."

Yousuf describing his U.S.-provided training:

"I myself received American trainings in Jericho. Together with
my Preventative comrades, I received trainings in intelligence
methods and military trainings. In the intelligence part, we
learned collection of information regarding suspected persons,
how to follow suspected guys, how to infiltrate organizations and
penetrate cells of groups that we were working on and how to
prevent attacks and to steal in places.

"On the military level, we received trainings on the use of
weapons, all kind of weapons and explosives. We received sniping
trainings, work of special units especially as part of what they
call the fight against terror. We learned how to put siege, how
to break into places where our enemies closed themselves in, how
to oppress protest movements, demonstrations and other activities
of opposition.

"We also learned to discover agents that Israel tried to plant in
our cells," he said.

Yousuf stressed he "isn't talking about U.S. training in order to
irritate the Americans or the Israelis and not in order to create
provocations. I'm just telling you the truth. We applied against
Israel all that we learned from the Americans."

4. Guysen Israel News -
Thursday 2007-08-22 , 8 Elul 5767
 PM Ehud Olmert has praised the positive figures for economic growth. The Israeli economy is in constant growth, with the GNP standing at 6.6%.
23:17  President Bush said on Wednesday that the early withdrawal of American troops from Iraq would lead to chaos in the country. According to him the situation would resemble Vietnam after the departure of the Americans.  (Guysen.International.News)
12:50  According to the Palestinian press agency Maan, the Israeli navy assisted by combat helicopters has destroyed 7 Palestinian boats off the coast of Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip, and proceeded to a vast swoop. Several Palestinians have already been arrested. (Guysen.International.News)
11:27  Twelve million Nazi archive documents have been transferred to Yad Vashem. These archives were held until now by the Red Cross in Bad Arolsen, in Germany. They will allow new information on the millions of Jews exterminated during the Shoah. This is the first delivery and another one is expected soon in Israel. (Guysen.International.News)
10:11  If a war were to break out between Israel and Syria, the IDF would conquer Damascus in a few hours, according to a new report by the CSIS, the American Center for Strategic and International Research. The supremacy of the Israeli airforce over that of the Arabs should suffice to neutralize in a few hours the Syrian airforce and DCA systems. This report also considers that it is unlikely that an armed conflict will break out between the two countries. (Guysen.International.News)
08:27  Kirk Douglas: ''Never without my Torah''. The American actor, producer and director Kirk Douglas, or Issur Danielovitch Demsky, his real name, will no longer travel without his Torah scrolls since his helicopter accident in 1991, when he was the sole survivor. He has since then taken to learning Torah, feeling that his life was spared for this purpose: to rediscover his Judaism.  (Guysen.International.News)

5. The Occult Origins of Conspiracy Theories
Extract from
"WINSTON CHURCHILL,
THE JEWS AND ZIONISM"

 in "Brit-Am TRUTH" issue no.10

The First World War ended in 1918, the Russian Revolution had taken place in 1917. Russian Counter ("White")-Revolutionaries, under General Denikin..The native Russian and Ukrainian Forces of Denikin viciously attacked Jewish communities. In the Ukraine, between 1918-1920 more than 60,000 Jews were massacred with many more raped and injured. Churchill, though an anti-Communist and supporter of Denikin, attempted to prevent these pogroms but with limited successes. Anti-Jewish propaganda relied heavily on distribution of "The Protocols of Zion".  Incidentally, Henry Ford in the USA subsidized distribution of "The Protocols" in America and overseas and had long excerpts from them published in his own newspaper, "The Dearborn Independent".
 
(a) The Protocols
"The Protocols of Zion" purported to describe a plot by the Jews and Freemasons to undermine the traditional foundations of society, crate anarchy and licentiousness, and then take over the World. The Protocols originally were taken from works of fiction and political satire in France and Germany that described secret organizations plotting to corrupt society. Later they were republished, Jews included amongst the villains, and presented as fact. When the Protocols were first published in their "World Jewish-Plot" permutation it was a period of upheavals and revolutions that appeared to fit the "master plan" outlined by them. "The Times" newspaper in England at first tended to consider the Protocols as genuine but later published articles by Philip Graves that exposed them as a forgery. Philip Graves used information provided by Lucien Wolf in 1921. Modern Conspiracy Theory to some degree is a development of "The Protocols". The Jesuits along with the Secret Services of Prussia and Russia helped spread the Protocols and/or similar literature in an attempt to counter reform movements in Europe.
 
[Belief in the Protocols has been recently revived by Arabs and Conspiracy Freaks including Jewish ones such as Barry Chamish and Marvin Antelman. Even otherwise God-fearing, intelligent, well-informed, nationalist, patriotic supporters of Zionism have been taken in by such scallywags. The justification used by these scoundrels is that there are "bad" Jews and "good" Jews with the "bad" ones being responsible for the "Conspiracy" plots!]
 
(b) Nesta Webster 
In Britain, Nesta Helen Webster (1876-1960) in 1920 wrote "The Jewish Peril" based on "The Protocols". ...It should be noted that Nesta Webster was involved in the occult. There was a school of devil worshippers and Hindu aficionados popular in intellectual circles. It was headed by Aleister Crowley (1874-1947) but included Irish Nationalists and leading anti-Semites amonst the British Upper Classes. Members of this circle became early supporters of the Nazis in Germany. Quite a few leading anti-Semites all over Europe were involved with occultic (witchcraft) practices. They were the ones who propagated The Protocols and Conspiracy Theory.  They themselves could do with some examining.
 

Jerusalem News-663
12 Elul 5767, 26 August 2007
Contents:
1. More Immigrants from Burma
2. Jewish boy was forced to serve as Nazi 'mascot'
3. Israeli Economy Up, Unemployment Down
4. Physical Anthropology: The Mystery of Changing Skull Shapes
(a) The Times: Long Skulls, Round Ones, and Long Again!
(b) The Guardian: Skull Shape Changes Only in Males;
Left-handedness was more common!
5. Conspiracy Theories and Big Power Plotting in General
(a) Was President Kennedy Assassinated by Conspirators and Related Matters
(b) Is Conspiracy Theory actually part of a "Conspiracy" against Israelite Peoples?

1. More Immigrants from Burma
Recent Bnei Menashe immigrants settle in
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1187779157139&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
A group of over 100 Bnei Menashe who arrived here from India late last week spent an emotional first Shabbat in Israel this past weekend, as they sought to adjust to their new surroundings.

118 members of the community, which claims descent from a lost tribe of Israel, were brought here by the Jerusalem-based Shavei Israel organization, which is housing them in Pardes Hanna.

The immigrants, who arrived on special tourist visas issued by the Interior Ministry, will spend the next few months studying Hebrew and Judaism under Shavei Israel's auspices prior to undergoing formal conversion by the Chief Rabbinate.

The group will shortly be joined by an additional 113 Bnei Menashe, bringing the total number of immigrants to 231. "This is the largest group of Bnei Menashe ever to come here," said Michael Freund, chairman of Shavei Israel and a Jerusalem Post columnist. "We spent many months lobbying for permission to bring them, and we are grateful that they have finally fulfilled their dream of returning to Zion and to the Jewish people."

"This is an historic event for the Bnei Menashe," said Yigal Hanshing, who served as the community's president in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur prior to making aliya. "Thanks to Shavei Israel, we have come home."

Hanshing was greeted upon arrival by his son Avi, who made aliya several years ago and now serves in an IDF combat unit.

Over 1,200 Bnei Menashe already live in Israel, and another 7,000 remain in India awaiting permission to make aliya. "We will continue to work on their behalf and to press the Israeli government until all of the Bnei Menashe are able to come here," Freund said.

For Brit-Am Commentary to this phenomenon
see
"The Burma Blues"
http://britam.org/Burma.html

2. Jewish boy was forced to serve as Nazi 'mascot'
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3441457,00.html

3. Israeli Economy Up, Unemployment Down
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123473
 by Ezra HaLevi

(IsraelNN.com) Israel's economy continues to improve, with unemployment continuing to decline according to figures published by the Central Bureau of Statistics.

Unemployment continued to fall during the second quarter of the year, hitting 7.6% - down from 9.2% in the first quarter of 2005 and from 7.7% during the first quarter of 2007. That translates to a decrease of 27,900 unemployed over the last two years.

The monthly average number of unemployed was 220,000 during the second quarter. Of the unemployed, 58% have not worked for over a year and 29% have not worked for at least six months. 117,200 people working part-time are still looking for full-time employment.

GDP Up
Israel's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose by an annualized 6.6% in the first half of the year. The increase follows a 3.4% in the second half of 2006 and 6% in the first half of that year. The growth surpassed the predictions of the Bank of Israel and Finance Ministry.

Israel's economy now has experienced five years of continuous growth - the longest period in the state's history.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert issued a statement saying that the data reflects the three main components of the Government's socio-economic policy  fiscal discipline, encouraging growth and reducing gaps by encouraging employment. "The Government's economic policy has proven itself and today's data are even better than the forecasts."

4. Physical Anthropology: The Mystery of Changing Skull Shapes
(a) The Times: Long Skulls, Round Ones, and Long Again!
Mystery of the medieval skulls still has archaeologists scratching their heads

A study into the mysterious changing skull shape of medieval man casts serious doubt on current theories.

The peculiar shift from long narrow heads to those of a rounder shape, and back again, which took place between the 11th and 13th centuries, has been noted at sites throughout western Europe. But a study of skulls found at the deserted village of Wharram Percy, near Malton, North Yorkshire, suggests that the anatomical blip was not down to an influx of Norman immigrants, or climate change, English Heritage has said.

It examined nearly 700 skeletons recovered from the village. Unlike other research, data from the Wharram site traces the change to a single, indigenous community which has been radiocarbon-dated.

Simon Mays, a skeletal biologist, said: "Our work has yielded few clues on why skulls changed, but we have cast serious doubt on some of the current theories. Despite the best efforts of science, we're still in the dark to explain why it happened."

The findings are presented in the latest volume of the Wharram Percy project, which aims to publish the results of 40 years of archaeological excavations at the Yorkshire Wolds village between 1950 and 1990.

(b) The Guardian: Skull Shape Changes Only in Males;
Left-handedness was more common!
Village skull finds deepen mystery of roundheads
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/aug/25/1?gusrc=rss&feed=science

A long-standing mystery over the way men's skulls changed from long to round in medieval Europe has been deepened by discoveries at a Yorkshire village.

Huge volumes of data collected at Wharram Percy cast doubt on all current theories about the unexplained blip between the 11th and 13th centuries which has been recorded by archaeologists across the continent.

Immigration and climate change have been the two main hypotheses but neither makes sense of the 700 Yorkshire skeletons. They are expected to cause widespread revision of the period's history, as the first large-scale find from a single, accurately-dated indigenous community.

The leading theory, that Scandinavian incomers brought new racial characteristics to the rest of Europe, does not make sense at Wharram, a lonely valley in the Wolds near Malton. Its natural isolation was reinforced during the 200 years of the skull change by plague and sheep blight which soon after led to its abandonment.

The skulls also show that only men were affected, which would not have applied if its cause was new genetic stock. Simon Mays, the human skeletal biologist in charge of the English Heritage study, said: "If immigration was responsible we would expect both sexes to be affected. There's also the puzzle of why male skull shapes eventually reverted back, becoming similar to those we have today."

This has been put down to climate change, with male bones more sensitive to environmental change during their development than those of women. Round skulls, rather than the proverbial Yorkshire big head, are found in colder parts of the world because they have less surface area and retain heat better. "But the climate at Wharram during the critical period rose by 0.5C and was actually warmer than it is today," said Mr Mays. "Further, as the weather got much colder in the later medieval period skulls started to become longer and narrower again."

Attention is now turning to possible effects of the plague, which repeatedly devastated Wharram along with many other parts of western Europe. Villagers finally called it a day around 1500, leaving only mounds and the ruined St Martin's church today.

The study, the latest of 14 volumes on 40 years of excavation at Wharram, also shows that left-handedness was much more common in medieval times, at 15% compared with 8% today. Infant mortality was also unexpectedly low, possibly because illness and poor diet set in only after weaning off breast milk.

See also:
RESEARCH REVEALS THAT YORKSHIRE FOLK WERE NOT ALWAYS 'BIG HEADS'
http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/nwh_gfx_en/ART50030.html

For summary see:
http://www.gnxp.com/

5. Conspiracy Theories and Big Power Plotting in General
(a) Was President Kennedy Assassinated by Conspirators and Related Matters
Question:
You are always going on about how sinister Conspiracy Theory is
and how you believe it is false, how then do you explain the death of
President John F. Kennedy?

Answer: Both those who believe in Conspiracy Theories and those who are against them
tend to confuse the issue by equating Conspiracy Theory with plotting in general.

A lot of events in recent history could be caused by governmental lplotting and cover-ups
and could require further examination,
e.g. the assassination of Palme in Sweden, Holt in Australia, President Kennedy, Rabin in Israel, 9-11, etc, etc.
My personal understanding is that in many cases things are more or less as described but there may be exceptions.
Plots and manipulations etc by those in power may occur and in some cases for all I know they may even prove to have been justifiable!
e.g. It is claimed that president Roosevelt knew the Japanese were about to attack Pearl Harbor but let it happen because it was the only way US public opinion  would agree to wage war.
This is probably false but even if theoretically it was true and resulted in the world being saved from Nazi-Nipponese Tyranny who is to say it would not have been worth it?

Big Power Plotting is not Conspiracy Theory!
Conspiracy Theory says that a group of people consciously
associate together over a long period in order to secretly take control.
This is not true, at least not in the west and not as depicted by Conspiracy Quacks.
On the other hand, there are economic and ideological interests that become accepted as the consensus of elite groups as well as long term tendencies of policy and trends of thought along with national patterns of behavior, etc.

We do not believe in Conspiracy Theory per se.
Even so there are a lot of things we do not believe in as well as matters we do not really care about one way or the other.

We would normally leave Conspiracy Theory alone and not be concerned with it  since it could interfere with our own specialization.
The problem is that Conspiracy Theory is invariably anti-Jewish and anti-"Anglo-American".
It has all the marks of a plot to undermine belief in Zionism and in the Civilizing Destiny of the British and American Peoples and their kin.

(b) Is Conspiracy Theory then actually part of a "Conspiracy" against Israelite Peoples?
Answer: We doubt that Conspiracy Quacks are consciously part of a conspiracy
BUT
it is used by types who wish to hide their true anti-Israelite motivations (of which they may not always be conscious) under a veneer of rationalisation.

Jerusalem News-664
13 Elul 5767, 27 August 2007
Contents:
1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of  Explorator 10.18
2. Iraq: Oil and Economy
3. Shiites versus Sunnis
4. Arutz Sheva
Monday,
(3. HALF OF
IDF'S NEW COMBAT OFFICERS ARE RELIGIOUS
(4.Israeli Air Force  DREAMS OF A
HAREIDI UNIT
5. Iran Attacks Kurdish Villages in Iraq?

1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of  Explorator 10.18
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.18 August 26, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

Bronze Age climate change and Israel:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=896578

Trying to preserve Samarkand:

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-ubekistan-samarkand.html



Some humour:

http://www.grimmy.com/images/MGG_Archive/MGG_2007/MGG0816.gif

================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================


Yet another spin on the peopling of the Americas:

http://tinyurl.com/3btrsk (Times Colonist)

... and another:

http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=35913

Mystery graves in Philipsburg:

http://www.thedailyherald.com/news/daily/k086/grave086.html

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================

Mysteries about medieval skulls:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2324459.ece

A missing Constable sketch has been found:

http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2155406,00.html

Ancient Scots sang songs to attract seals to traps (!):

http://www.newkerala.com/july.php?action=fullnews&id=54721

================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================

A Museum of Slavery is opening in Liverpool:

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/21/europe/EU-GEN-Britain-Slavery-Museum.php
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/22/arts/design/22slav.html

================================================================
ON THE WEB
================================================================
An online atlas of Hadrian's Wall:

http://perlineamvalli.org.uk/
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OBITUARIES
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Philip Masters:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/nyregion/23masters.html
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DON'T EAT THAT ELMER (A.K.A. CVM GRANO SALIS)
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Plenty of coverage (alas) of this 'curse of the pharaohs' story:

http://tinyurl.com/2y52a2 (Telegraph)
http://www.7days.ae/showstory.php?id=57060
http://tinyurl.com/3e3bxn (Daily Star)


2. Iraq: Oil and Economy
Sands of Iraq hold world's 2nd largest oil reserve
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aairaqioil.htm

Nonsense aside, the sands of Iraq hold oil... lots of it. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), "Iraq holds more than 112 billion barrels of oil - the world's second largest proven reserves. Iraq also contains 110 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and is a focal point for regional and international security issues."


Iraq's Oil Reserves: Untapped Potential
While its proven oil reserves of 112 billion barrels ranks Iraq second in the work behind Saudi Arabia, EIA estimates that up to 90-percent of the county remains unexplored due to years of wars and sanctions. Unexplored regions of Iraq could yield an additional 100 billion barrels. Iraq's oil production costs are among the lowest in the world. However, only about 2,000 wells have been drilled in Iraq, compared to about 1 million wells in Texas alone.


Importance of Iraqi Oil to the U.S.
During December 2002, the United States imported 11.3 million barrels of oil from Iraq. In comparison, imports from other major OPEC oil-producing countries during December 2002 included:

Saudi Arabia - 56.2 million barrels
Venezuela 20.2 million barrels
Nigeria 19.3 million barrels
Kuwait - 5.9 million barrels
Algeria - 1.2 million barrels

Leading imports from non-OPEC countries during December 2002 included:

Canada 46.2 million barrels
Mexico 53.8 million barrels
United Kingdom 11.7 million barrels
Norway 4.5 million barrels

[Source: Imports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products into the United States by Country of Origin, December 2002]


3. Shiites versus Sunnis
Islamist cleric issues Iran warning
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3442337,00.html
 Extracts
Leading Kuwaiti sheikh attacks 'Iranian expansionist scheme', warns of 'Shiite exploitation'
Yaakov Lappin
Published:  08.27.07, 09:48 / Israel News

Iran and its associated Shiite sects are hijacking Arab causes and exploiting them to serve an "expansionist scheme", a top Sunni Islamist cleric warned in a statement.

Sheikh Hamid al-Ali, based in Kuwait, is a leading Islamist ideologue, whose teachings are often posted on Islamist websites. He has been linked to al-Qaeda activities in the Gulf state, and is described by the US government as a "terrorist facilitator who has provided financial support for al-Qaeda affiliated groups seeking to commit acts of terrorism in Kuwait, Iraq, and elsewhere." Ali is also well known for lashing out against Shiites.
United Nations

In a statement posted on an al-Qaeda affiliated internet forum on Sunday, Ali cited western reports tracking Iran's nuclear program, and military expansion, before turning his attention to Iran's role in the region.

"Lebanon is a vivid example the Iranian expansionist scheme at the expense of real Arab causes, which are exploited by Shiite sects," Ali said. "Iran has also established strong relations with the Palestinian Islamic resistance, enabling it to use this relationship to organize events (in the Palestinian territories). Iran was very devoted to a Hamas victory in the elections," he added.

"The jihadi movement has to be aware of the reality of the size of Iran's influence, and must not allow Iran to exploit legitimate causes, as seen in Lebanon," he declared. 

"In the coming stage we will see more isolation, friction, and escalation... and an inevitable confrontation," Ali predicted, adding that "it is certain that Islam and Muslims will be victorious," describing his vision of Sunni Muslims overcoming Shiites.

Responding to Ali's comments, members of the jihadi forum called for holy war to be declared against Iran. "We ask that God makes the Islamic State of Iraq (Iraqi Sunni jihad group) declare war against Iran for the sake of Islam, and awaken the nation to the danger of Iran," one member wrote in a message in the forum.

Professor Raymond Tanter, co-author of the recently published "What Makes Iran tick," said Sunni jihadis had cause to fear Iran, but told Ynetnews he doubted a full-scale war would erupt between al-Qaeda and Iran.

Iran's imperial ambitions

Tanter is also president of the Washington-based Iran Policy Committee, comprised of former officials from the White House, State Department, Pentagon, and intelligence services. He said Ali was not alone among Sunni clerics in condemning Iran. "Other Saudi sheikhs have even condemned the imperial ambitions of Iran, not only because of the threat from Tehran's nuclear weapons progress, but also because of the Iranian regime's support for Shiite Hizbullah in Lebanon," Tanter said.

"As Iran progresses toward nuclear weapons status, there is an increasing pushback from Sunni spiritual and political leaders about the Iranian threat to create a Shiite crescent and to dominate both Shiites and Sunni Muslims," Tanter explained. "Because the Iranian regime arms, trains, and funds militias killing Sunni civilians in Iraq, leading Wahhabi sheikhs in Saudi Arabia are increasingly critical of Tehran," he added.

Tanter said, however, that "there is little chance of war between Sunni al-Qaeda and the Shiite state of Iran. Both have more in common than they share differences," adding that "there are indications that Tehran provides safe haven to portions of the al-Qaeda leadership. That said, however, Sunni jihadis are correct to view Iran as a threat to them."

Dr. Ely Karmon, a senior researcher at the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT), of the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, told Ynetnews that Sunni-Shiite warfare had already been waging since the 1990s.

10,000 dead in Shiite-Sunni war

"This started well before Iraq. In 1995, al-Qaeda in Afghanistan carried out mass killings against Shiites. In Pakistan, terrorism was used against the sizeable Shiite minority in Pakistan. The Shiites responded by organizing their own terror groups. Over 10,000 people were killed in terror attacks between the two groups, which targeted each other's mosques and centers through suicide bombers, though this has hardly been reported," he said.

Citing an exchange of letters between the late al-Qaeda leader in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden, Karmon said al-Qaeda had gradually come to accept Zarqawi's view that Shiites are infidels and represented a priority target for jihad.

"This issue will dictate the Middle Eastern agenda in the years to come," Karmon said. "In Iraq, al-Qaeda strikes Shiites every day. If the Americans withdraw, it will be presented as a Sunni victory, as Shiites hardly took part in the war against the Americans," he said.
 
Karmon added, however, that "this does not prevent cooperation between the two," and said that Iran may decide to use al-Qaeda to respond to strikes against its nuclear facilities to avoid tracing the attacks back to Tehran. He also highlighted the growing admiration held by the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad for Iran's successful Islamic Resolution and international activities.

'Iran planning to weaken Arab identity'

Meanwhile, in Kuwait, the Jordanian Parliamentary Speaker, Abd Al-Hadi Al-Majali, stated that Iran's intervention in Iraq had "nothing to do with either religion or with the Sunni-Shiite conflict," adding that it was nationalistically motivated and part of an historical conflict between the Arabs and the Persians," a dispatch by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) reported.

4. Arutz Sheva Monday,
http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com
 Aug. 27 '07, 13 Elul 5767
HEADLINES:

(3. HALF OF IDF'S NEW COMBAT OFFICERS ARE RELIGIOUS
by Gil Ronen

Half of the IDF's young combat officers are religious Jews, according to statistics published as the lead story Sunday in Maariv, Israel's second largest daily newspaper. The report also says that about 40% of the cadets of the most recent Officer Course in Bahad-1, the IDF's officer training school, were religious; this number refers to all officers, as opposed to just combat officers.
"This says something very good about the sons of the religious Zionist movement," opines the writer of the piece, senior correspondent Ben Caspit. "They are becoming the IDF's backbone. Their presence in the army is several times larger than it is in the general population."
"They give their entire soul"
"Any way we look at it," he says, "it's about education." It is clear, Caspit states, that "the religious Zionist movement's educational institutions continue to disseminate values, Zionism, Judaism and mission orientation. The religious youth is mission-oriented. [It sets out to] conquer the hilltops, and then to conquer the military service and the officership."
The entry of the religious Zionists into the officer corps began after the Yom Kippur War, says Caspit, when Major-Generals Yair Naveh and Elazar Stern entered service, and "continues with the pre-military academies, which send a sizeable percentage of their graduates to the Officers' Course." The "Hesder" yeshivas, he says ? the seminaries that combine religious study with a shortened army service ? do not contribute many officers.
"They do everything willingly, with their entire soul," Caspit says of the religious Zionist soldiers. Alongside them one finds, he claims, many youths from the socialist-agricultural moshav and kibbutz movements, as well as soldiers from new-immigrant and lower-income families who see the military as a chance for upward social mobility.
However, what Caspit refers to as "the First Israel" - the middle and upper classes - is no longer very visible among the officers. More and more of its sons either actively evade service, or opt for what he calls "a gray evasion" ? the employment of various tricks to serve less time, serve closer to home, and without endangering themselves. "They find all the ways in the world to fool the system, to see the IDF as some foreign element which is meant to curtail their personal advancement, independent thought, private ambition and other legitimate aspirations of 21st century man."
Caspit sees this trend as a worrying one and calls for urgent action to raise the motivation of non-religious Israelis to serve and excel. He does not specify what this action might be.
Socio-political ramifications
Religious Zionists have often noted, in the course of political debates, that their youth plays a disproportionate role in the IDF, but secular Israelis have usually denied this. The article by Caspit, one of Israel's top journalists and the author of several books, including biographies of Binyamin Netanyahu and Ehud Barak, can be seen as an admission by a secular Israeli that the religious Zionists have been right on this subject.
The statistics are important for Israeli society because the IDF is seen as the nation's backbone and its pride. Since the State of Israel was founded it has had five native-born Prime Ministers, four of whom were from the military: Yitzchak Rabin, Netanyahu, Barak and Ariel Sharon. Rabin and Barak both served as IDF Chiefs of Staff, Sharon was a Major-General and Netanyahu was an officer in an elite unit that was commanded by his brother, Yoni, who was himself a military hero killed in the rescue of passengers from a hijacked Air France jet in Uganda in 1976. Thus, traditionally, service as combat officers goes hand in hand with leadership potential.
Another reason these statistics are significant is that many religious soldiers have been refusing orders to evict Jews from their homes in Judea, Samaria and Gaza. If half of the IDF's new officers are religious, this means that the refusal movement could indeed have a deep deterrent impact on the IDF and government when and if it decides to attempt additional pullouts from territory.

(4. Israeli Air Force DREAMS OF A HAREIDI UNIT
by Hana Levi Julian

The Commander-in-Chief of the Israel Air Force is a man with a vision that some might call a fantasy. But General Eliezker Shkedi has transformed his vision into a project that he hopes will win recruits from the hareidi sector for the IAF.
Traditionally, when hareidi Jews serve in the armed forces, the recruits usually join the IDF ground forces, often in combat units.  Shkedi?s new initiative, expected to begin within the next few weeks, may become the entr'eacute;e for hareidi religious Jews to wear silver wings on their uniforms ? and hopefully, he told NRG in a report published Monday, their ranks will swell by the hundreds.
"The sky is the limit," declared Shkedi, who promised that eventually hareidi recruits will be accepted to all the different professions available in the IAF, including flight itself.  ?I am open to everything,? he said.
Shkedi explained that he sees the project in a larger sense as a way of reuniting the hareidi and secular parts of Israeli society into the greater whole that comprises the Jewish State.
The head of the IAF revealed that he has worked for months to bring the project to fruition, reaching out to the hareidi community and establishing quiet contacts within its leadership. A special staff was also established to create and pilot the unique project.
Shkedi is upbeat about the initiative. ?This will be a process of unity and embracing each other?s positive qualities,? he said, adding it will become a win-win scenario for everyone.  ?This is a situation in which both sides will gain and learn to appreciate each other."
The endpoint is obviously the legacy that Shkedi will eventually leave in the IAF, which will include the new hareidi recruitment project, together with relocating much of its central operations to the Negev.
He also plans to expand the participation of women in the more coveted ? and formerly exclusively male ? IAF professions, shattering the glass ceiling that has in the past prevented women from becoming pilots, navigators, flight engineers and mechanics.
But first on the list is the hareidi recruitment project, with Shkedi promising to launch the initiative this year, and vowing to ensure its success. ?I believe that we will create a positive dynamic,? he said.
At present the plan calls for a direct draft from the hareidi yeshivot to a ?Nachal Hareidi Avir? (a hareidi IAF unit) where the new recruits will be trained in technological professions, including technical support work.
Skedi envisions a group of recruits that will include men who are older than the average soldier, who have more life experience and who will bring to the IAF a desire to participate in the new initiative while learning a profession that is much in demand. 
?I myself come from a hareidi religious background,? he commented. "The negative dynamic created by the disenchantment of the hareidi public with the state has brought about harsh results. We must do everything possible to demonstrate that we are one people. They are a part of us, and we are a part of them.?


5. Iran Attacks Kurdish Villages in Iraq?
Iranian soldiers cross into northeastern Iraqi Kurdistan Thursday and attack villages

August 24, 2007, 10:30 AM (GMT+02:00)

Mayor of Choman Abdul Wahid Gwany said they crossed in 10 places, traveling some 5 km into the mountain region and bombing villages as they drove. Some villagers were killed. DEBKAfile adds: The apparent targets were Iranian Kurdish rebels, members of PJAK, who are reported holed up in mountain havens in this part of Iraqi Kurdistan.
 

Jerusalem News-665
16 Elul 5767, 29 August 2007
Contents:
1. Norman Cohn: Historian
2.
Arutz Sheva Wednesday
(1. Policeman Assaulted
Trying to Stop Illegal Temple Mount Dig
(4. Pastor and Jewish Activist to Debate on BBC
3. President Bush warns of 'holocaust' if Iran gets nukes


1. Norman Cohn: Historian
August 27, 2007
Brit-Am Note: We read  "Warrant for Genocide:
The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion"  and found it of great benefit.
We also have the impression that there is much to gain from the other works of Norman Cohn even though on some issues he may have been mistaken.
At all events he was an historian of note who made an important and interesting contribution and that is why we are posting the following obituary article:
It may be prottested that Norman Cohn was the type of scholar who would have authored attempts to "debunk" beliefs such as those of Brit-Am. nevertheless, there is a difference in os far as Brit-Am beliefs are true ones. We need scholars such as Norman Cohn and the time will come when they realize they need us.

Norman Cohn, Historian, Dies at 92 By DOUGLAS MARTIN
Norman Cohn, a historian who influenced a generation of historians and social scientists with his insight that totalitarian ideologies of the 20th century, chiefly Communism and Nazism, were propelled by mythologies associated with medieval apocalyptic movements, died on July 31 in Cambridge, England. He was 92.

The cause was a degenerative heart condition, said his son, Nik Cohn.

In highly detailed, laboriously researched studies that depended on his knowledge of many ancient languages, Mr. Cohn reached far back into history to illuminate subjects of compelling current interest from totalitarianism to anti-Semitism to repression of minorities.

His gift for seeing old stories with new eyes shone in his book on the development and interpretation of the biblical story of Noah, "Noah's Flood: The Genesis Story in Western Thought." His crisp writing drew praise.

He was an unusual historian in that as a student he did not study history, but was trained as a linguist; he then put his knowledge of medieval Latin, Greek, Old French and High and Low German to work in his famously meticulous research. He also brought passion to his search for the roots of hatred: he had lost relatives in the Holocaust.

The Times Literary Supplement included his seminal 1957 book, "The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages," in a 1995 list of the 100 nonfiction works with the greatest influence on how postwar Europeans perceive themselves. Other books on the list were by Camus, Sartre and Foucault.

Beginning with the Crusades and concluding with 16th-century Anabaptists, Mr. Cohn showed in this book how the desire of the poor to improve their lot merged with prophecies of a final struggle between Christ and Antichrist, to be followed by the emergence of a new paradise.

"In situations of mass disorientation and anxiety, traditional beliefs about a future golden age or messianic kingdom came to serve as vehicles for social aspirations and animosities," he wrote.

This vision, he suggested, passed among cultures and languages and from religious to secular discourse without losing its coherence or power to jolt the downtrodden to rise up. Messianic leaders like Stalin and Hitler appealed to the deep, biblically inspired belief that after intense struggle history would end, and an elect of believers would inherit paradise.

"The old religious idiom has been replaced by a secular one, and this tends to obscure what otherwise would be obvious," he wrote. "For it is the simple truth that, stripped of their original supernatural sanction, revolutionary millenarianism and mystical anarchism are with us still."

Mr. Cohn's theory emerged from a decade of research into millennial movements like the Flagellants who massacred the Jews of Frankfurt in 1349, the 16th-century Anabaptist theocracy of Munster, Germany, and the Ranters of the English Civil War.

Anthony Storr, a psychoanalyst who has written on historical figures, once called Mr. Cohn "the historian of important parts of history that other historians do not reach."

Norman Rufus Colin Cohn was born on Jan. 12, 1915, in London to a Jewish father and a Roman Catholic mother. He began studying linguistics at Gresham's School in Holt, which he attended on a scholarship. He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford, with first-class honors in medieval and modern languages.

During World War II, Mr. Cohn was in the Intelligence Corps.
Immediately after the war, in Vienna, he interrogated members of the SS and met refugees fleeing Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. He then lectured in French at the University of Glasgow from 1946 to 1951.
There, he began the millennium book, which took him a decade to complete and has been translated into at least 11 languages.

Mr. Cohn went on to teach at universities in Ireland, Britain, the United States and Canada. In 1966, he published "Warrant for Genocide:
The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion." He showed how ancient myths coalesced with modern ideologies to give prominence to a racist tract proved to be a hoax.

In 1975, he published "Europe's Inner Demons: An Inquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt," which argued there was no credible evidence behind the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries. He found precursors to the witch hysteria in the persecution of early Christians by the Romans and elsewhere.

His "Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come: The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith" (1993) plowed deeper into the roots of belief in an apocalyptic end of time, finding that the Iranian prophet Zoroaster laid the groundwork for the phenomenon. Older conceptions of time, like the Egyptian and Mesopotamian, did not lead inexorably to a final end, he said.

In 1996, Mr. Cohn published "Noah's Flood" which explored the flood story in the context of scientific progress.

Mr. Cohn was married to Vera Broido, an author and daughter of Menshevik revolutionaries in Russia, from 1941 until her death in 2004.
In addition to his son from that marriage, he is survived by his wife, Marina Voikhanskaya.

Mr. Cohn summarized his work by explaining that it was all about the same phenomenon, ?the urge to purify the world through the annihilation of some category of human beings imagined as agents of corruption and incarnations of evil.?

He wrote, "It occasionally happens that this underworld becomes a political power and changes the course of history."

2. Arutz Sheva Wednesday
15 Elul 5767 /  Aug. 29 '07
Subscribe to this Daily Israel Report -
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Subscribe

(1. Policeman Assaulted Trying to Stop Illegal Temple Mount Dig
by
Hillel Fendel

A policeman trying to stop an Arab tractor engaged in illegal Temple Mount excavations was assaulted - and the police chief who arrived on the scene arrested no one.

Officials of the Moslem Waqf (religious body) on the Temple Mount are digging there illegally, likely destroying precious artifacts from as early as the First Temple period.  So say eyewitnesses and representatives of the Committee for the Prevention of the Destruction of Temple Mount Antiquities.

Gideon Charlap, a top Jerusalem architect and Temple Mount expert, told Arutz-7 what he saw when he visited the Temple Mount on Tuesday: "The Arabs there are digging a deep north-to-south trench, up to a meter [1.1 yards] deep.  It is being dug in the area that served during Holy Temple times as the Ezrat Nashim [the area known as the Women's Courtyard, though it was not reserved only for women -ed.].  The trench passes through three east-to-west walls, according to my calculations - walls that probably served as separations for the Temple's offices and the like.  This means that the destruction is tremendous..."

"At one point during the digging," Charlap continued, "a policeman - apparently a Druze - tried to stop the work from going on, and actually entered the cabin of the tractor.  A struggle ensued, and when the Arabs finally pushed him out, he actually stood in the trench and physically blocked the rest of the work!"
"But instead of stopping the lawbreakers," Charlap related with incredulity, "he tried to 'calm down' the policeman!"

Charlap said that at that point, the chief officer of the Temple Mount police station, Shai Alali, arrived on the scene. "But instead of stopping the lawbreakers," Charlap related with incredulity, "he tried to 'calm down' the policeman!"

Charlap said he was unable to see how the story developed from there, "because our allotted time was over."  Jews are permitted onto the site - Judaism's most sacred anywhere in the world - only four or fewer hours a day.

Police Chief Shai Alali was unavailable for comment. Police spokesmen say they will look into the assault and illegal digging.

The digging is taking place just east of the Dome of the Rock. 

Millennia of Artifacts - Down the Drain
Dr. Eilat Mazar, an archaeologist and a leading member of the Committee for the Prevention of the Destruction of Temple Mount Antiquities, spoke with Arutz-7's Hebrew newsmagazine about the desecration.  "It is an untenable situation," she said.  "Underneath the Temple Mount is a closed area, one that has barely been disturbed since the Destruction of the Second Temple.  Anyone can realize that remnants of both the First and Second Temples are there, and can guess what damage is being done by the tractor.  The most precious findings are just rolling around there and are available to be found - and instead they have a tractor there!  If I would try to work with a tractor at one of my digs, the Antiquities Authority would stop me immediately!  With a tractor, it's impossible to make any type of careful examination of the earth and pieces being dug up."

Asked if there has been any lull of late in illegal digs on the Temple Mount, Dr. Mazar responded negatively.  "They have a clear goal of turning the Temple Mount into a place exclusively for Moslem prayer.  In recent years, they have turned two giant structures - at the Huldah Gate and Solomon's Stables - into giant mosques, where none ever stood before...  It is totally illegal; how can such violations of the law be allowed - especially in such an important place for Jewish Nation?  This is a top archaeological site, and the fact that it's not considered one of the Seven Wonders of the world is our fault, because we don't talk about it enough and certainly don't preserve it enough."

(4. Pastor and Jewish Activist to Debate on BBC
by
Hillel Fendel

Inspired by a IsraelNationalRadio program, some 30 Christians protested at a Florida church against its pastor's national call for a Palestinian state in the Land of Israel.

Holding signs imprinted with Biblical verses, including one from the Book of Joel against "scattering My people and dividing My land," the demonstrators were responding to an open letter to President Bush favoring a Palestinian state.  The letter equates Israelis with Palestinians, stating, "Both Israelis and Palestinians have legitimate rights stretching back for millennia to the land of Israel/Palestine.  Both Israelis and Palestinians have committed violence and injustice against each other."

The signatories numbered more than 30 evangelical leaders, and among the leading names was that of Pastor Joel Hunter of Northland Church in Longwood, Florida.

Light Unto the Nations
The radio broadcast he was referring to was that of Jeremy Gimpel and Ari Abramowitz, hosts of Arutz-7-IsraelNationalRadio's Light Unto The Nations program.  They issued a call to the pastor to explain his position, from a religious standpoint, on their show.  Hunter declined, however, with his assistant explaining that it "just isn't the best forum for Dr. Hunter to explain his position on this issue."

The two Israeli show hosts added, "Pastor Hunter would be wise to heed the warning issued by his namesake, the prophet Joel, who prophesized, '...there will I deal with and execute judgment upon them for their treatment of My people and of My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations and because they have divided My land.'"  

"It is one thing for Pastor Hunter to stand against G-d on his own," they aver, "but to lead his congregation into such error is tragic indeed."

Abramowitz told Arutz-7 he is happy to be able to debate the issue in purely religious terms.  "There are many truth-seekers in the Christian community who are willing to stand with Israel even if they have to defy their own leaders," he said.  "Truth resonates. As the Jewish people, we are not seeking allies; we have a responsibility to share the truth and clarify it to a world that may not want to hear it."

3. President Bush warns of 'holocaust' if Iran gets nukes
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443276,00.html
US president also demands Tehran end support for extremists in Iraq. 'Iran's actions threaten the security of nations everywhere, and the United States is rallying friends and allies to isolate Iran's regime, to impose economic sanctions,' he tells American Legion veterans group
AFP
 

Jerusalem News-666
19 Elul 5767, 2 September 2007
Contents:

1. Tom Carew: The Muslim Killing Fields

2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of Explorator 10.19

3. British troops hunt the Taliban in Afghanistan

1. Tom Carew: The Muslim Killing Fields

From: eidelberg@foundation1.org

Subject:The Muslim Killing Fields

Responding to those who accuse Israel of "savage and unprecedented brutality" from 1947 onward, researcher Tom Carew of Dublin, Ireland, a member of the Advisory Board of the Foundation for Constitutional Democracy, has written an article which might well be titled:

 

The Muslim Killing Fields

 

He points out that if warranted by the facts, the alleged savage and unprecedented brutality of the Israelis, from 1947 onwards "should be recorded and acknowledged."  However, these "facts" "should also be set in the context of the entire peaceful Levant region and in the wider and equally peace-loving Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East as a whole."

 

Here are the findings of Carew's research:

1. The Bosnian War, March 1992 to December 14, 1995, saw 102,622 dead, according to the 2004 research of the International Criminal Tribunal. At least, 63,994 MUSLIM Bosnians were killed, and the Tribunal estimated that about 38,000 were MUSLIM civilians.  Srebrenica in July, 1995, saw 8,000 dead, while the 1992 to February 29, 1995 Serb Siege of Sarajevo saw 12,000 dead, and over 50,000 wounded.  At the hands of armed Serb Orthodox elements.

2.  The Kingdom of Jordan's suppression of the PLO threat in September 1970 saw up to 25,000 MUSLIM Palestinian Arabs dead.  At the hands of the Muslim Royal Jordanian Army.

3.  In MUSLIM Kosovo, 1998 to 2000 saw about 10,000 killed.  By Orthodox Serb forces.

4.  In Assad's Syria, in January 1982, up to 20,000 Muslims  were massacred by Muslim government forces in suppressing the Muslim Brotherhood in Hama.

5.  Egypt's Col. Nasser, hero of the Arab street, gassed some 1,400 MUSLIMS in the 1963-1967 Yemen Civil War, using Phosgene and Mustard aerial bombs. Joining only Hitler and Saddam in gassing their own people. And overall, Yemen saw 100,000 -150,000 MUSLIM dead from 1962 to 1970.

6.  In then French-run Algeria, in 1954-1962, some 600,000 MUSLIMS were killed in the FLN war with the French.

7.  Another 100,000 MUSLIMS loyal to France were also massacred by Muslim FLN elements.

8.  In Algeria again, the Islamic gangs from 1991 to 2002 saw up to  200,000 MUSLIMS killed.

9.  Sudan saw 500,000 killed from 1954 to 1972.

10.  And another 1.9 million MUSLIMS from 1983.

11.  Darfur has seen at least 200,000 dead.

12.  The Iran-Iraq War saw at least 450,000 MUSLIM dead on EACH side, or 900,000 minimum, with estimates of up to 1.62 million overall.

13.  Afghanistan saw 1 to 1.5 million  MUSLIMS dead from Dec 24, 1979 to Feb 2, 1989.

14.  The Taliban produced in excess of another 1 million dead in Afghanistan.

15.  The Russian-ruled territory of Chechnya saw up to 100,000 MUSLIM dead from 1999.

16.  In Iraq, under Saddam, 200,000 to 300,000 MUSLIM Kurds perished.

17.  The 1991-1992 Shia Rising against Saddam in the South saw up to 200,000 MUSLIMS killed.

18.  The purges carried out by Saddam in Iraq killed up to 1 million MUSLIMS.

19.   And MUSLIM Indonesia massacred up to 200,000 in East Timor from 1975 to 1999.

20.  Indonesia also saw 400,000 MUSLIMS killed in 1965-1966.

21.  Bangladesh saw up to 2 million MUSLIMS killed in 1971.

22.  Somalia saw up to  550,000 MUSLIMS  dead from 1977.

23.  Tajikistan saw 50,000 MUSLIMS  killed from 1992 to 1996.

24.  Iran has seen 10,000 MUSLIM Kurds killed.

25.  Turkey has seen at least 20,000 MUSLIM  KURDS killed.

26.  Zanzibar in 1964 saw up to 17,000 MUSLIMS killed.

27.  The Crusades overall  killed only 1.5 million from 1096 to 1270, including some  70,000  MUSLIMS in Jerusalem in 1099, and 100,000 MUSLIMS in Antioch in 1098. Maybe 900,000 MUSLIMS perished overall.

28.  The MUSLIM Turks killed 1.5 million Armenians in their 1915 to 1917 genocide.

29.  Lebanon's 1975 to 1990 Civil War saw 130,000 dead.

30.  In contrast, the "savage, racist, brutal, in-discriminate, dis-proportionate, aggressive" Israelis killed up to 70,650 MUSLIMS from 1947 to the present (during which time these same Israelis lost 1% of their population in 1947-1949 War of Independence and over 20,000 dead defending their right to exist).  Here is the data of Muslims killed by Israelis during this 60-year period:

 

1947-1949 War of Independence        5 to 15,000

1956 Suez War                                     1,650

1967 June  Six Day War                         21,000   

1973 Yom Kippur Oct                                 8,500

1982 First Lebanon War                            18,000

1987 onwards -  First Intifada                     1,800

2000  Second Intifada                                  3,700

2006   Hezb-ALLAH War from Lebanon    1,000

MAXIMUM possible total killed by Israelis from 1947:   70, 650      

Although all of the above data involve rough estimates or ranges of dead, a most significant fact emerges from this survey:  For a very long time it has been clearly and, extremely dangerous to be either a Muslim in the whole region, or to be at the tender mercy of armed Muslims, especially if you are yourself a Muslim.  Indeed:

The safest place for a Muslim is to be facing Israeli guns!

The Foundation for Constitutional Democracy
P.O. Box 23702, Jerusalem 91236 Israel

972-2-586-1207   ?   Fax 972-2-586-0141  

   E-Mail: eidelberg@foundation1.org

 

 

2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of Explorator 10.19

From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>

================================================================

explorator 10.19 September 2, 2007

================================================================

================================================================

EARLY HUMANS

================================================================

Another new theory about what killed the Iceman:
 

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20495781/

http://tinyurl.com/2jned7 (IHT)

================================================================

ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT

================================================================

Claims (I think we've heard this before) that there was a

second Sphinx:
 

http://tinyurl.com/38n5qd (Daily India)

Very interesting mass burials from Tell Brak:
 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6971289.stm

http://www.tercera.cl/medio/articulo/0,0,3255_5726_293931389,00.html
 

... and a rather different spin on what the site tells us:
 

http://tinyurl.com/3dfuc5 (SciAm)

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070830150109.htm

http://tinyurl.com/38qr59 (LAT)

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/hu-nrc082807.php

Latest in the Temple Mount saga:
 

http://tinyurl.com/2amuth (JPost)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6967457.stm

http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-29216520070829

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/30/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Holy-Site.php

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123525
 

... buried within that dispute are claims about the discovery of some

remains of the Second Temple:
 

http://www.culturalnews.it/Article.aspx?c=39&a=3743 (Italian)

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/899374.html

http://tinyurl.com/2lqmx7 (JPost)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123539

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/30/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Holy-Site.php
 

... with some skepticism about same:
 

http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iUzxureMd9FeVLdn7COA01N4HFBA

Remains of a fortress at Gezer:
 

http://www.star-telegram.com/religion/story/213475.html

I think we've mentioned this 'Second Great Wall' from Iran

find before:
 

http://tinyurl.com/2qboye

================================================================

ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)

================================================================

The palace of Vercingetorix may have been found:
 

http://tinyurl.com/332x5y (Telegraph)

Some Roman baths in Malta are in a deplorable state:
 

http://www.maltastar.com/pages/msFullArt.asp?an=14651

This might be 'elmer' material, but an archaeologist is claiming to

have located some 'lost city' mentioned by Pytheas:
 

http://in.news.yahoo.com/070827/139/6jyi4.html

http://tinyurl.com/2jbgwu (Times of India)

A feature on garum:
 

http://tinyurl.com/248fuj

More coverage of that Roman footprint:
 

http://tinyurl.com/22dzhq (SD)

http://tinyurl.com/ypzpsd (UPI)

http://tinyurl.com/yvapsf
 

Visit our blog:
 

http://www.atrium-media.com/rogueclassicism

================================================================

EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)

================================================================

An 'extension' of the Ferrybridge Henge has been found:
 

http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/nwh_gfx_en/ART50167.html
 

Archaeology in Europe Blog:
 

http://www.archaeology.eu.com/weblog/index.html

================================================================

ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC

================================================================

Evidence that the Spanish or Portuguese may have beat Cook to

Australia:
http://tinyurl.com/33f59b (Telegraph)

http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22345028-3102,00.html
 

I think we've mentioned this change in Europeans' skull shape

before:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/aug/25/1?gusrc=rss&feed=science
 

================================================================

NORTH AMERICA

================================================================

A sort of 'state of the question' piece on the peopling of the

Americas:
 

http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=35913
 

Plans are afoot to search for John Paul Jones' boyhood home:
 

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/uoo-ort083007.php

================================================================

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

================================================================

On Maya elite crafts:
 

http://insideuf.ufl.edu/2007/08/29/mayan-elite/

Plans are afoot to study some 'natural' mummies from Mexico:
 

http://www.tercera.cl/medio/articulo/0,0,3255_5726_293606333,00.html

================================================================

OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST

================================================================

Interesting article on Freud's antiquities collection:
 

http://tinyurl.com/2kc8aq (Age)
 

Assorted arts items of interest:
 

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/arts/28arts.html (2nd, 3rd, 4th)

================================================================

TOURISTY THINGS

================================================================

Quebec City:
 

http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/travel/26next.html

================================================================

NUMISMATICA

================================================================

A bunch of gold coins from an English garden:
 

http://tinyurl.com/342yu6 (DI)

Interesting 'coin collector' story:
 

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0829/p20s01-woap.html?s=hns
 

Hobbyblog:
 

http://hobbyblog.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coin Collecting:
 

http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coins:
 

http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/

================================================================

EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED

================================================================

River of Gold - Precolumbian Treasures:
 

http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/exhibits/rog/index.shtml

Assyrian sculpture at the Bowdoin College Museum of Art:
 

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/31/arts/design/31anti.html

================================================================

ON THE WEB

================================================================

Bad Archaeology:
 

http://www.badarchaeology.net/

================================================================

DON'T EAT THAT ELMER (A.K.A. CVM GRANO SALIS)

================================================================


An Asian 'Atlantis' has been found off Japan (I think we've heard this before):
http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSSP23797320070827

3. British troops hunt the Taliban in Afghanistan
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=
/news/2007/09/02/wafg102.xml&CMP=ILC-mostviewedbox

 



Jerusalem News-667
20 Elul 5767, 3 September 2007
Contents:
1. US and Israeli Quislings prepare violence against Jews in Israel?
(a) The ugly sideof US policy
(b) The ugly side of secular defeatist Israel
(c) Quislings Rewarded with Cash Payments
2. DNA: Malnutrition Can Cause Multiple Mutations at a Fast Rate
3. Arutz Sheva
Monday
(1. REMNANTS OF THE SECOND TEMPLE BEING DESTROYED BY ISLAMIC
WAKF

(6. ISRAELI RESEARCH SAYS DRESS YOUR BABIES IN SUNGLASSES




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  1. US and Israeli Quislings prepare violence against Jews in Israel?
(a)The ugly side of US policy
The Hebrew-language daily "HaModia" reported today  the Vice Premier, Haim Ramon, as saying that the Israeli Government had obligated itself to President Bush to demolish a number of Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria.

(b) The ugly side of secular defeatist Israel
(Extract)
 IDF planning for 'extreme violence' in West Bank outpost evacuations
Yaakov Katz , THE JERUSALEM POST Sep. 3, 2007
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1188392519588&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
While the IDF predicts that the evacuation of 26 illegal West Bank outposts will be difficult and violent, the army is in the final stages of drawing up an operational plan that could be implemented within a matter of weeks after the government gives the green light, defense officials said Sunday.

The list includes outposts established since 2001, when former prime minister Ariel Sharon promised the US that he would evacuate the sites.

The list includes Avigail, Asael, Maon near Hebron, Pnei Adam in the Binyamin Region, Havat Gilad near Kedumim, Kida near Shevut Rachel, Ma'aleh Rehavam near Tekoa, and Migron, whose legal status is currently being determined by the High Court of Justice.

"There will be extreme violence," said a high-ranking defense official involved in planning the evacuations. "Once the evacuation date is determined by the political echelon, we could begin the evacuations in a matter of weeks."

(c) Quislings Rewarded with Cash Payments
The Israeli Weekly, "BeSheva" reported that all policemen, officials, and professional soldiers that were involved with the demolition of Israeli settlement in Gush Kativ received a grant (or a series of grants) totalling  16,000 shekels per person i.e. close to $4000 each.
This is a nice sum for anyone and in Israeli with its inequitable wage structure especially so.
Considering the low social-economic status of some of those participating it is an amount that they would otherwise have great difficulty to come by.

2. DNA: Malnutrition Can Cause Multiple Mutations at a Fast Rate

In plain language the extracts below show that lack of enough of the right foods can cause changes in DNA and that such changes can occur repeatedly at a much much faster rate than conventional DNA explanations allow for.

Extracts:
http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2007-08/1188539360
From: "John Ozment"
Subject: [DNA] Deficient diet and mutation rate ?
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2007 22:49:20 -0700

DEFICIENT DIET and MUTATION RATE ? --

One wonders if poor diet can hasten mutations
above that which the mutation rate alone would create.

On PBS television, Dr. Michael Roizen of RealAge recommended daily dosages of ...
Vitamin D -- 400 IU and
Folic Acid -- 800 mcg.

He said that the ACGT bases most often mutate on the T, that folic acid forestalls such mutations (even as in birth defects), and that vitamin D helps fuel the cell division's "proofreader" capacity to further prevent mutations.

http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2007-08/1188544377
From: "Sasson Margaliot"
Subject: Re: [DNA] Deficient diet and mutation rate?


It is then possible that the founding population of major Haplogroups (like C, DE and F) and its branches (for example) experienced a difficult condition for several generations when Vitamin D and Folic Acid were not available.

In period of just 500 years, the very high mutation rate could
have generated the level of genetic variance that looks to us like hundred times that much, because our calculations are based on mutation rates as observed at present.

On a Vegetarian Diet, the Vitamin D production depends very much on sun light conditions, and also on genetics.

Also, on a Vegetarian Diet, people would need green vegetables to get enough Folic Acid.

Sasson


3. Arutz Sheva Daily Israel Report
http://www.IsraelNationalNews.com

Monday, Sep. 03 '07, 20 Elul 5767

(1. REMNANTS OF THE SECOND TEMPLE BEING DESTROYED BY ISLAMIC WAKF
by Hana Levi Julian and Alex Traiman

A large trench being dug on the Temple Mount is destroying a never before uncovered section of the outer wall of the Second Temple. The construction is being supervised by the Wakf, the Muslim Authority acting as custodians to the Temple Mount.
Archeologists have been calling for construction to halt on the trench which is approximately 1,300 feet long and five feet deep.  The Wakf claims the trench is being dug to replace 40-year-old electrical cables for nearby mosques.
New photos of construction debris from the Temple Mount show carved stones casually dumped in a pile that appear to be a section of the outer wall of the Second Temple, according to archaeologist Eilat Mazer. 
According to Rabbi Chaim Richman, International Director of the Temple Institute, the Wakf is intentionally digging in areas where "undoubtedly the Temple once stood."  "For the first time since the Temple's destruction, a section of the Temple Wall itself has been exposed," Richman said.  "And the Wakf under the guise of laying down electrical pipes has dug a trench, destroying the most important holy artifact ever found to date."
Richman contends that the Temple remains are being "purposely destroyed with no supervision," calling the government's tolerance of the construction "complicit cooperation."
According to a report by WorldNetDaily, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert personally gave permission for bulldozers, steam shovels and other heavy equipment to be used to dig the trench.
"This is an extraordinarily serious offense," Richman states.  "A corrupt, spiritually bankrupt government is allowing Judaism's holiest site to be trashed because of political agreements to officially hand over the Temple Mount to the Palestinian Authority.  Jews in Israel and abroad are asleep, and have not awoken to the importance of the Temple in Judaism or the desecration of this holy site being performed daily by the Wakf."
The Israel Antiquities Authority approved the construction despite archaeologists' concern that precious artifacts are being destroyed. The Authority, which digs for religious artifacts across the State of Israel, has not inspected construction on Judaism's holiest site even once since the work began, despite continuous calls for the construction to be supervised and halted.
The police say they will not act since the Antiquities Authority approved the dig.
The Wakf has denied that any Jewish artifacts have been discovered during the dig, but new photos of work on the Mount belie the claim, clearly showing what is likely to be an ancient piece of carved wall.
The wall in question is from the outer wall of the Temple itself, as opposed to the Western Wall, which is a remnant of the retaining wall around the larger Temple platform.
Mazer, a member of the faculty at Hebrew University and a member of the Public Committee for Prevention of the Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount says it is "crucial this wall is inspected."  She explains that the current ground level of the Temple Mount is slightly above the original Temple Mount platform, ?meaning anything found is likely from the Temple itself.? 
Mazer insists that she must personally inspect the stones to confirm their status, and attempted to inspect the site last week.  She was stopped by Israeli police who are protecting the construction.
"The only hope is for Jews and non-Jews from across the world to stand up and start putting pressure on the religious, political and archeological communities to immediately halt this process," Richman concludes.  "The whole world is wondering what the Jews are doing, allowing their most precious site, the Holy of Holies to be destroyed right before their eyes."


(6. ISRAELI RESEARCH SAYS DRESS YOUR BABIES IN SUNGLASSES
by Hana Levi Julian

A new study shows that children born in June and July are at higher risk of becoming near-sighted than their peers who enter this world during the winter months, in December and January, according to a report by Israel21c.
The findings of the research were reported in the August issue of Opthalmology, a clinical eye journal.
Professor Michael Belkin of the Tel Aviv University Goldschleger Eye Research Institute says early-life exposure to natural light can lead to myopia, or near-sightedness. A number of other factors place some children at higher risk than others, such as genetic background, long and intense periods of reading.
In their research, Professor Belkin and Dr. Yossi Mandel, a senior ophthalmologist in the IDF Medical Corps, showed in their research a 24 percent higher risk that babies born in the summer will develop myopia, in comparison to those born in the winter.
"Slight myopia is not really significant," the professor stressed, "but severe myopia, where numbers rise above five or six, is already a disease that can lead to visual problems that cannot be solved by glasses alone." He added that severe myopia, cataracts and retinal degeneration are partly due to UV light from the sun. "It's cumulative and it adds to the severity," he said.
Professor Belkin, a foremost expert in the field who spent 30 years researching the subject, explains there is a mechanism which causes an eyeball to lengthen in response to prolonged exposure to light. This creates myopia, which makes it difficult to see distant objects.
The mechanism, he added, is also associated with melatonin, a substance secreted by the body which sets the Circadian rhythm, or "body clock."
According to the report, 17.3 percent of new IDF recruits are near-sighted. By the time the same group ends its three-year stint, 25 percent of the soldiers have developed the condition.
Professor Belkin's grandchildren wear sunglasses, even as babies.  He recommends that other parents and grandchildren make sure that their children do the same.


 

Jerusalem News-668
22 Elul 5767, 5 September 2007
 Contents:
1. John Hulley: "Do NOT Underestimate China"
2. British ambassador in Israel wines and dines settlers
3. 80,000 illegal arms in terrorist hands in W. Bank
4. Biblical Beehives Uncovered
5. Free Videos and a personal note on Self
Defence


 1. "Do NOT Underestimate China" by John Hulley *
           On January 11th  the Chinese proved their ability to shoot down an old satellite of theirs 500 miles up in the sky.   And last September they used a ground-based laser to "paint" a U.S. satellite.   They thereby conveyed the message that they either have or may soon have the technical know-how to disable it.  

John Hulley Both events seem to have surprised authorities in Washington.   These and similar surprises in the past could be the result of an extraordinary and dangerous under-estimate.   The Chinese are probably four, yes,  four, times stronger than officially calculated by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). 
My slight experience in warfare does not qualify me as a military expert, but I do claim to be an international economist.  I worked for some years at the World Bank, which manages the International Comparison Program.   Said to be the world's largest statistical initiative, the ICP compares economic and social data from more than 100 countries.   For further assurance I have checked my statistical analysis with a couple of former colleagues at the Bank.  They endorse it.


Chart Estimates


There are at least 1.3 billion Chinese, the largest national population in the world, more than four times the American.   Result: average income in China needs only to reach one quarter the U.S. level to bring the whole economy to a level exceeding the American.  And China can then support a defense effort that is also bigger than that of the U.S. 
Languishing in poverty, this supernumerous people used to be no threat to the great powers of the world.   But after the death of Chairman Mao Zedong in 1976 that all changed.  A radical reform of the economic system "from altogether socialist to largely capitalist" soon led to record rates of progress.   During the last thirty years the Chinese economy has grown nearly four times faster than the American (averaging 8.2% compared to 2.2% per year).  
And their military program has been expanding in proportion.  In fact they put a higher share of their economic output into defense than does the U.S.  As a result the gap between the two countries is rapidly narrowing.   Total military expenditures of the Chinese could surpass the American less than five years from now.   After that it might take a few more years to build up reserves of weapons such as those held by the U.S.   China would then be the world's greatest military power.
How much further the process could go is anyone's guess.  Traditional disciplines of hard work and obedience have brought Hong-Kong, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan to levels of average income comparable to those of northwestern Europe "about" that of the U.S.    Suppose the Chinese reach  the same level of income per person as them: with a population more than four times the American they would then produce an economic output more than three (= ? x 4) times bigger.  If the same share of that economy goes into defense as at present, the Chinese military will also be three times the size of the American. 
Of these dangers Washington seems blissfully ignorant.  The economic growth of China in the 1980s and 90s did lead a concerned Congress to ask Department of Defense  for an annual report on its military strength, including an assessment of prospects 20 years ahead.   And in 2002 the Department of Defense did start submitting such reports.  But the latter show Chinese power as far smaller than it really is or is likely to be.
The problem is in the method of accounting.  The old OER (official exchange rate) or MER (market exchange rate) method is much easier to figure; but it is far less accurate in this case than the modern PPP (purchasing power parity) method.  Using the old system would work reasonably well in comparing countries at roughly the same level of income, such as Sweden and Denmark.  But the larger the gap between the income levels of the countries being compared, the larger the error.  
 For example you can hire at least six Chinese soldiers for the price of one American.  Also available at lower prices are land and buildings, medical and other services, pensions and local manufactures such as transport vehicles, clothing, furniture and much other equipment.  Higher prices apply primarily to imports, fuel, and high-tech items, including advanced weaponry.  But these are only a small share of total defense expenses.  As a result $100 billion will get you a much bigger army in China than it will in the U.S.  
To make a reasonably accurate comparison of the size of the Chinese economy and military effort with the American it is therefore necessary to make corrections for the differences in wages and other prices of the different components.    This is the PPP method, which economists and statisticians have been using for decades. 
DoD however has chosen the easier path of assuming that the same amount of money, according to the exchange rate, will get you the same amount of defense in both countries.