Is the USA Ephraim or Manasseh?
Brit-Am.
Movement of the Lost Ten Tribes.

Ten out of the Twelve Tribes of Israel were exiled and lost their identity. Their descendants are now to be found amongst Western Peoples. This is proven from the Bible, Talmud, and Rabbinical Sources as well as from Secular Studies in Ancient History, Archaeology, Mythology, Linguistics, and related fields.

In our articles and writings we bring news, queries, updates, insights, discussions, and research results related to these issues.

Our understanding is that the Tribe of Ephraim is the dominant Israelite Tribal Group amongst Britain and her offshoots.
The national character of the USA was determined by Manasseh and Manasseh is still in many ways predominant in America. It may be that numerically more descendants of Ephraim than Manasseh are to be found in the USA. Nevertheless, as far as Tribal Characteristics are concered the USA is to be attributed to Manasseh.
There are those who say the exact opposite and allocate the USA to Ephraim and Britain to Manasseh.
They are mistaken.
The article below considers the claims made concerning the USA being Ephraim and replies to them, point by point.
SCROLL DOWN!




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Is the USA Ephraim or Manasseh?
Upgraded 9 May 2012, 17 Iyar 5772.
Contents:
1. COMPARATIVES NUMBERS OF POPULATION.
2. YOUNGEST IN AGE.
3. WINE-DRINKING.
4. MOST BLESSED.
5. WILD BULL QUALITY.
6. DOUBLY FRUITFUL AND MUCH GREATER.
7. A COMPANY OF NATIONS.
8. THE NAMES.
9. GEOGRAPHIC PARALLELS.
10. IDOL WORSHIP.
11. A MIXED PEOPLE.
12. THE 13TH TRIBE.
13. CHRONOLOGICAL FULFILLMENT.
14. WHO IS THE GREATER?
15. NAMES OF TRIBAL CLANS.
Seven Main Points.

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Is the USA Ephraim or Manasseh?
by Yair Davidiy




Several writers on Identity subjects have proposed that the USA should be regarded as  Ephraim and Britain as Menasseh.
Brit-Am, Movement of the Ten Tribes, understands the opposite i.e. that the British and their offshoots are Ephraim while the USA is Manasseh.
Who is correct?
The following essay is based on a reply to an article that (at the time) we took to be representative of the school of thought we are answering.
See:
The United States as Ephraim by William F. Dankenbring
http://britam.org/usa3.html

Is the USA Ephraim or Manasseh? Yair Davidiy's response
http://britam.org/usa2.html






1 COMPARATIVES NUMBERS OF POPULATION:
It is claimed that Ephraim was to vastly out-number Manasseh (Deut.33:17), ten to one. The population of the USA is 280 million, compared to England's 60 million and Canada's 28 million.

 Answer:

Britain has about 60 million people, Australia and New Zealand around 20 million, there are several million descendants of the British and related people in South Africa and others scattered around. Allowing for the presence of aliens, etc we still reach a total of more than 100 million who can be ascribed to Britain. This is assuming that most inhabitants of the USA of  British descent pertain to Menasseh: They are therefore different from the other British whom we believe to be dominated by Ephraim. The USA has 280 million people BUT almost half or more of these are probably not
of Israelite origin. Amongst the Britishers outside the USA there are also many non-Israelites but we assume proportionately less.
Even in Biblical times the Tribe of Menasseh was in effect the most important Tribe and almost the most populous. It contained a very large proportion of non-Israelite elements as well as a large segment from Ephraim and portions of the other Tribes. The USA today also contains large contingents from Ephraim that may even comprise the majority of Israelites. It also has many of
the other tribes amongst its Israelite population. NEVERTHELESS Joseph on the whole and especially Menasseh dominates in the USA. Numerically there may be even more of Ephraim in the USA than of Manasseh but the determinative element is from Manasseh.
On the other hand, in Britain there may remain a good portion of the Tribe of Menasseh as well as of other tribes but Ephraim is dominant. In our work
The Tribes
http://britam.org/the-Tribes.html
we do not always explain everything systematically but if you look at it carefully you will see references to segments of both Ephraim and Menasseh in places like Holland and other European nations who however are  dominated by other Tribes. Most of the Tribes tended gravitate to one place or other and congregate together but the opposite tendency also exists to a degree.

 This may not entirely answer how the USA can be Manasseh if Ephraim is supposed to greatly outnumber Manasseh. It does however bring us closer to understanding what happened.

Deuteronomy 33:17 does indicate that Ephraim will outnumber Menasseh ten to one.
17 His glory is like a firstborn bull,
And his horns like the horns of the wild ox;
Together with them
He shall push the peoples
To the ends of the earth;
They are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
And they are the thousands of Manasseh.


Ephraim receives ten thousands whereas Manasseh gets only thousands. This indicates an advantage to ten to one.

Steven Collins suggests that the numbers refer to those ruled over or directly influenced rather than Ephraim and Menasseh themselves. This however is not what the simple meaning of the verse (in our opinion) intended. In the Biblical Censes the Tribe of  Manasseh was usually the more numerous. A famous Commentator (HaNatziv) believed that the relative predominance  promised to Ephraim was meant to be more spiritual and cultural rather than material. Even so this explanation does not accord nicely with the simple meaning of the text. It should be emphasized that in every case, WE DO NOT HAVE TO HAVE ALL THE ANSWERS.
See answer no.14 below.
It may be that numerically more descendants of Ephraim than Manasseh are to be found in the USA. Nevertheless, as far as Tribal Characteristics are concered the USA is to be attributed to Manasseh.






2. YOUNGEST IN AGE:
It was claimed that: Ephraim was the younger brother. It only makes sense that the younger would rise up later than the older brother. The USA is younger than Britain and in a sense even emerged from Britain. When Ephraim was "fully grown," he excelled his older brother, even as the USA has excelled England, and has grown much greater.  The USA according to this line of thought parallels Ephraim.

Answer:

 In the blessing of Jacob it says concerning Menasseh he too will be great But his brother will be greater than him.

[Genesis 48:19] AND HIS FATHER REFUSED, AND SAID, I  KNOW IT, MY SON, I KNOW IT: HE ALSO SHALL BECOME A PEOPLE, AND HE ALSO SHALL BE GREAT: BUT TRULY HIS YOUNGER BROTHER SHALL BE GREATER THAN HE, AND HIS SEED SHALL BECOME A MULTITUDE OF NATIONS.
 
A MULTITUDE OF NATIONS in Hebrew is Maloa ha-Goyim, literally fullness of the peoples meaning rule over nations or determine the very existence of other nations.  The Translation of Onkelos says it means "rule over nations" and in a direct physical sense it was Britain rather than the USA that ruled over other peoples. A quarter of the surface of  the globe at one stage was ruled over by Britain.

As far as the blessing translated as A MULTITUDE OF NATIONS [fullness of the nations] is concerned then the blessing may apply to both Britain and the USA but it fits Britain better.

[GENESIS 48:20] AND HE BLESSED THEM THAT DAY, SAYING, IN THEE SHALL ISRAEL BLESS, SAYING, GOD MAKE THEE AS EPHRAIM AND AS MANASSEH: AND HE SET EPHRAIM BEFORE MANASSEH.
 
Concerning Menasseh Jacob had said (Genesis 48:9 in the verse above) HE ALSO SHALL  BECOME A PEOPLE, AND HE ALSO SHALL BE GREAT: BUT TRULY HIS YOUNGER   BROTHER SHALL BE GREATER THAN HE, This is ambiguous but it could be understood to imply that Menasseh would ALSO become great after Ephraim and that the greatness of Ephraim in its own time was to be the greater of the two. The verse can be seen as indicating that despite the fact that Ephraim was the younger son Ephraim would be great FIRST OF ALL then Menasseh ALSO would be great but not as great Ephraim had been. 
Rabbinical Interpretations also understood that Manasseh would become great AFTER Manasseh.

For a lost of articles on Ephraim and Manasseh see:

Articles on the Tribes of Joseph: Ephraim and Manasseh
http://britam.org/JosephContents.html

Ephraim Comes First!
Malbim on Joseph (Genesis chs 48 and 49):
http://www.britam.org/MalbimJoseph.html

The Rabbinical Commentary "Bnei Issachar" (Rabbi Zvi Elimelech Spira, 1783-1841) deduced from the way the hands of Jacob were placed on the heads of Ephraim and Manasseh that Ephraim would
chronologically precede Manasseh in becoming a great nation.
Manasseh was to the right of Jacob but Jacob crossed his arms and put his left arm on the head of Manasseh. The "Bnei Issachar" said that Manasseh remaining on the right hand side meant that Manasseh would be the greater in some respects but at a later date due to the left arm being generally weaker and slower.

The Malbim (Rabbi Meir Leibush ben Jehiel Michel Weiser, 1809-1879) said that "he set Ephraim before Manasseh" indicates (apart from its other meanings) that Ephraim would be great before Manasseh.
Jacob said concerning Manasseh that he "He also shall become a people" and then "he also shall be great" "But truly his younger brother [i.e. Ephraim] shall be greater than he". The Malbim took this to mean that Ephraim was to become great from the very beginning of his national existence whereas Manasseh would wait until become a nation.

This is what happened. England (which developed into Great Britain) asserted itself from the very beginning and only later grew in population through the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. Before then its population was only 20% that of France. The USA grew up under the de facto British umbrella and with the help of British investment. Then when the USA was already an economic giant with a great number of people it seamlessly by virtue of its size replaced Great Britain as the major world power.






3 WINE-DRINKING:

 It was claimed that Ephraim was to become a people who drank too much WINE (Isa.28:1). Wine is produced in abundance in the US, California, Oregon, etc. The British are not known as wine-bibbers, but their drink of choice is BEER -- a completely different beverage. This again points to the US being Ephraim, in the majority.

Answer:

The verse in Isaiah says,

[Isaiah 28:1] WOE TO THE PROUD CROWN OF THE DRUNKARDS OF EPHRAIM, AND TO THE FADING FLOWER OF ITS GLORIOUS BEAUTY, WHICH IS ON THE HEAD OF THE RICH VALLEY OF THOSE OVERCOME WITH WINE!

Isaiah here by Ephraim is referring to all those of the Northern Kingdom, i.e. to all the Lost Ten Tribes and not necessarily to just the Tribe of Ephraim.
Not only that but by "wine" in this verse it could be that relatively light alcohol is intended and if so the British and Australians etc do drink more per head than the average American!
The Hebrew word translated here as wine is "Yayin".  This word  Yayin  in Hebrew may usually mean grape wine but it is also applicable to light alcohol in general. In Hebrew the word  tirosh means grape wine specifically. Strong alcohol in Hebrew is saba or shecher. The British and Australians etc are just as alcoholic as the Americans. The British and Australian drink more light alcohol (cf. yayin) such as beer than the Americans do. Australians drink more alcohol per head of population than any one else apart from the Russians who however consume more hard liquor such as Vodka.






4. MOST BLESSED:

It was claimed that: Ephraim was to possess the greatest natural resources and beauty -- including "verdant valleys" (Isa.28:1). The US is the most fertile nation in the world, called the "breadbasket" of the world. Our valleys like the Shenandoah, the Piedmont, the Central Valley of California, the Willamette Vallley of Oregon, are world famous -- we are a nation of awesome valleys, agricultural fruitfulness, and abundance.

Answer:

Ephraim is a name applied both to the particular tribe of that name and also used for the Lost Tribes in general including Menasseh. The daughters of Britain such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, etc are also areas of abundance and blessing. Verdant Valleys are found all over.






5. WILD BULL QUALITY:

In Deuteronomy 33:17 a firstborn bull is followed by a wild ox [actually in Hebrew Raem i.e. unicorn].
After that Ephraim is recalled followed by Manasseh.
The claim is made however the Ephraim parallels the wild ox (raem) and Manasseh the bull.


WFD opines:
# Ephraim is more like the "wild ox" of this verse-- younger, wilder, less settled -- you've heard of the "Wild West," and the "wild American," like many younger brothers, we tend to be a little on the "wild side," and therefore many Europeans look on us with a little distrust, consternation, and even bewilderment. #

Deuteronomy 33:
17 His glory is like a firstborn bull,
And his horns like the horns of the wild ox [in Hebrew Raem i.e. unicorn]
Together with them He shall push the peoples
To the ends of the earth;
They are the ten thousands of Ephraim,
And they are the thousands of Manasseh.

Answer:
It seems logical that if a parallel exists then the first beast mentioned (a firstborn bull) is parallel to the first son recalled i.e. Ephraim.
So too, the second beast (the wild ox or Raem-unicorn) spoken of would link up to the second son, Manasseh.

Against this it was argued that the correspondence should be reversed.
it was stated that Americans have the character of a wild ox and a wild ox is Ephraim therefore the USA is Ephraim!!!
Some of the arguments for the USA being Manasseh are cogent but this one is  not.
It is in fact confused and confusing.
If for the sake of the argument we would accept the claim that Americans are like a wild ox then it would equate Americans with Manasseh (and not Ephraim) since according to the order of the verse Manasseh parallels the wild ox!!

The wild ox identification derives from a mistranslation of the Hebrew word Raem which traditionally meant unicorn.
There was apparently in ancient times an animal named Sakkea by the Assyrians and Raem in Hebrew. This was a type of auroch or wild bull. It had a tendency to occasionally produce one horned offspring.
This was one of the sources from which legends concerning the unicorn developed.

Unicorns Did Exist!!
http://www.britam.org/unicorn.html

Lion and Unicorn
http://www.britam.org/Proof/Joseph/joUnicorn.html

The Raem parallels Manasseh. It was the symbol of Manasseh.

WD says:
# Manasseh is like a firstborn bull, and the bull is a symbol of England. Ephraim is more like the "wild ox" of this verse-- younger, wilder, less settled -- you've heard of the "Wild West," and the "wild American," like many younger brothers, we tend to be a little on the "wild side," and therefore many Europeans look on us with a little distrust, consternation, and even bewilderment. #


This is simply not correct.
Ephraim is the bull according to the order of the verse and also according to the Book of Jeremiah:

Jeremiah 31:
18 I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself:
You have chastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained bull [Hebrew: aegel];
Restore me, and I will return,
For You are the Lord my God.


England is nicknamed John Bull. The word for English (Angles) on the Continent was also rendered as Aegel which in the Bible is a nickname for Ephraim and means young bull (cf. John Bull).

The equation of the bull with Ephraim is also the opinion of the Sages as seen often in the Midrash.






6. DOUBLY FRUITFUL AND MUCH GREATER:

It was claimed that:  # Ephraim's very name literally means "doubly fruitful." Well, look at the evidence! The US has been VERY  fruitful during the 20th century -- abundantly so. DOUBLY so. Joseph is a fruitful bough #
(Gen.49:22), so Manasseh is also fruitful -- but Ephraim (USA) doubly so! So it should be: It is said that if America catches cold, the whole world sneezes. Jacob said Manasseh also would be great -- England and Canada, etc. But he said "truly his YOUNGER brother shall be GREATER than he, and his descendants shall become a MULTITUDE OF NATIONS [I.E., "STATES"]"

 
Answer:

Biblical Commentators say that Ephraim merited since not only was he the little younger brother of Menasseh but he was prepared to belittle himself. England agreed to allow  the USA to direct the world and  that she would take a backseat in exchange for American economic support in prosecuting the Second World War.
Churchill remarked that Britain gave away her Empire to save  the world. With hindsight we may say that such a process was inevitable anyway but it was not so obvious at the time.






7. A COMPANY OF NATIONS:

 It was claimed that in the Blessing to Jacob: [Genesis 35:11] AND GOD SAID UNTO HIM, I AM GOD ALMIGHTY: BE FRUITFUL AND MULTIPLY;
A NATION AND A COMPANY OF NATIONS SHALL BE OF  THEE
a company of nations refers to the USA which is a Federation of nations or States united in one Union.

 
Answer:

This blessing was given to Jacob (Israel) and is applicable to all Israel as a whole.
If   one wishes to apply the blessing specifically to Joseph then: The plain significance of the expression A COMPANY OF NATIONS means several nations each with its  own distinctiveness such as Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, etc. I would say that even  Ulster, England, Scotland, Wales, and Cornwall are more different nations from each other than the separate American States are. Most countries of the world consist of Federated States  similar to the USA.
The verse in full says [Genesis 35:11] AND GOD SAID UNTO HIM, I AM  GOD ALMIGHTY: BE FRUITFUL AND MULTIPLY; A NATION AND A COMPANY OF NATIONS SHALL BE OF THEE, AND KINGS SHALL COME OUT OF THY LOINS;
 It mentions kings that in Biblical parlance (as understood traditionally) means hereditary monarchs such as those of Britain and not of the USA!






8. THE NAMES:

As explained in our book Ephraim. The Gentile Children of Israel
http://britam.org/bkephraim.html
and our  work Joseph - The Israelite Destiny of America
http://britam.org/bkjoseph.html
the very name Ephraim connotes aristocracy in Hebrew. Ephrathi in Hebrew means someone from the Tribe of Ephraim and it also means an aristocrat. Britain is the only country in the world where the aristocracy still means something. The House of Lords is one of the main governing bodies of Britain. It still has the ability to delay legislation or to send it back for reconsideration.

Also the name Angle for the people who gave their name to England (Land of the Angles) and an alternative form of which was Aegle: The Angles were also known as Aegels and Aegel in Hebrew means young bull which was a symbol of Ephraim. The Prophet Jeremiah 31:18 says that Ephraim is an Aegel:

[Jeremiah 31:18] I HAVE SURELY HEARD EPHRAIM BEMOANING HIMSELF THUS; THOU HAST CHASTISED ME, AND I WAS CHASTISED, AS A BULLOCK [Hebrew: Aegel]  UNACCUSTOMED TO THE YOKE: TURN THOU ME, AND I  SHALL BE TURNED; FOR THOU ART THE LORD MY GOD.

The great commentator Rashi (1040-1105 CE) said that Aegel [i.e. young bull] was a nickname for Ephraim.

The name Manasseh as we explained in our work (quoting from the Biblical Commentary of Rabbi Shishom Raphael Hirsch) connotes responsible representation such as that prevailing in the USA and to which citizens of the USA attach more importance than any other nation!
For an American to say that something is not constitutional means that whatever is spoken of  is quite seriously wrong whereas other peoples would not necessarily agree.

The name America derives from that of an Italian sailor Americo Vespucci who was in the employ of Henry-VII of England. Americo Vespucci
received his name in honor of a legendary hero.
 ARTHUR J. ZUCKERMAN ( "A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, 768-900", New York, U.S.A., 1972) proved that the legendary hero
known in the southern France as Americo (and several other names including America) was actually a Jew descended from the House of David. This Jew was a friend of the French King Charlemagne and intermarried with his family. He is recalled in Hebrew manuscripts under the name Machir or HaMachir i.e. in Medieval Hebrew a diminutive form meaning the Man from Machir BUT in Biblical Hebrew connoting "People of Machir".
The Hebrew names "Machir" and "Ha-Machiri" can be difficult to pronounce for those not familiar with the Hebrew Language.
In Early Latin Manuscripts and popular ballads he was known  as Americo  or  America and other similar names. Zuckerman proved that the names given to Machir in Latin Documents are in effect merely dialectical variations of the Hebrew name Machir. The name  Americ is a variation of the Hebrew Machir or HaMachir.
Machir in the Bible was the firstborn son of Manasseh (Genesis 50;23). Machir received his territory  east of the Jordan River (Numbers 32:39, Joshua13:31).
Americo Vespucci received his name in honor of the Jewish noble named in Hebrew Machir and Vespucci gave his name to America.
Since we believe in Divine providence we may therefore say that America was indirectly named after Machir the firstborn son of Manasseh!
One of the meanings of the word Machir in Biblical Hebrew is the Principle of Selling or Capitalism and the USA is the foremost Capitalist country.
[This was pointed out to us by our friend Benjamin Turkia now living in Jerusalem but originally from Finland.
Benjamin says that when he first came to the  USA from quiet little Finland the first thing that struck him was the fury to sell: People selling things at the airport, in the streets, and when he escaped to the safety of the place where he  was staying he had barely shut the door when there was a knock on it. A door-to-door salesman had already arrived!]






9. GEOGRAPHIC PARALLELS:

 It was claimed: #Geographically, in ancient Israel, the  house of Manasseh was divided, separated into East Manasseh and West Manasseh, with the  Jordan River the dividing line. West Manasseh stretched to the Mediterranean Sea. Ephraim   was south of Manasseh, stretching from the Jordan to the Mediterranean. Today, we have the same juxtaposition of the two tribes. Manasseh is once again in the north -- West Manasseh is Canada, north of the US, with both of them stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans; and East Manasseh is England, lying EAST of the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic, like the ancient Jordan River, divides East and West Manasseh. #

Answer:
 This is a good point. In our  book
Joseph - The Israelite Destiny of America
 
http://britam.org/bkjoseph.html
 we adduce a similar analogy. Menasseh was originally both in Germany, France, Holland, and across the water in Britain.  Then most of Menasseh with other Israelites moved to Britain with the remnants from Germany later moving to the USA. Meanwhile Menasseh in Britain came to dominate the North and West and settled very heavily in Ulster (i.e. North Ireland) across the water. These became the Scotch-Irish. Later most of Menasseh from Ulster etc moved to America with a remnant remaining in Britain. We thus had once again two major divisions of Menasseh separated by an expanse of water symbolized by the Jordan River.






10. IDOL WORSHIP:

It was claimed that: Ephraim was prophesied to become "joined to idols" (Hos.4:17). Idols abound in modern USA.

Answer:

Ephraim as a term applies to all the Lost Ten Tribes. Out of all the people we have  pointed to as containing significant elements from the Lost Tribes of Israel the USA in many respects is still the most God-fearing and the closest to Israel as it was intended to be.

Religion in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States
According to recent surveys, 83 percent of Americans identify with a religious denomination, 40 percent state that they attend services nearly every week or more, and 58 percent say that they pray at least weekly.[1] A majority of Americans report that religion plays a "very important" role in their lives, a proportion unique among developed nations.
 "U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion". Pew Global Attitudes Project. http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167. Retrieved 2007-01-01.

More Believe In God Than Heaven
Published June 18, 2004
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,99945,00.html
Fully 92 percent of Americans say they believe in God, 85 percent in heaven and 82 percent in miracles, according to the latest FOX News poll.
On the other hand in the UK disbelief is prevalent:
Demographics of atheism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_atheism#United_Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, a 2007 survey found 15% of the population attends church more than once per month.[26] A poll in 2004 by the BBC put the number of people who do not believe in a God at 39%,[27] while a YouGov poll in the same year put the percentage of non-believers at 35% with 21% answering "Don't Know".






11. A MIXED PEOPLE:

 It was claimed that:  Ephraim was to be a "mixed" people. God said "Ephraim has MIXED himself among the peoples; Ephraim is a cake unturned [burnt on one side, white on the other]. Aliens have devoured his strength, but he does not know it" (Hos.7:8-9).

Answer:

Hosea here was referring to all the Lost Ten Tribes under the heading Ephraim. We understand the verse to say that Ephraim as a national entity will consider and conduct himself as the same as the others, as non-Israelites. The expression translated as mix himself  in Hebrew is Yitbolel meaning assimilate. Ephraim will become the same as the  Gentiles in the sense that he will not be aware of his Israelite Identity and no longer maintain his Hebrew traditions. He will be assimilated.






12. THE 13TH TRIBE:

 It was claimed that: Ephraim was the 13th tribe. He was born last, of the tribe heads, born to Joseph in Egypt, after Manasseh, the 12th tribe. The US flag has 13 stripes, the US originally had 13 colonies, in the US seal we find 13 stars above an eagle [symbol of the "king of the air," or airpower], also 13 arrows clutched in his left claw, and an olive branch with 13 leaves in its right claw, with a shield of 13 red and white stripes. The number 13 is associated with Ephraim AND with America!

Answer:

Partly True but then again if you consider the blessing of Jacob (above) he said that Ephraim would be considered the greatest but that his brother Menasseh would also be great though Ephraim would be greater than he.
[GENESIS 48:19] HE ALSO SHALL BECOME A PEOPLE, AND HE ALSO SHALL BE GREAT: BUT TRULY HIS YOUNGER BROTHER  SHALL BE GREATER THAN HE,
It follows that Menasseh could be considered the additional factor, i.e. as the one who is added on making the thirteenth (instead of 12) number.






13. CHRONOLOGICAL FULFILLMENT:

It was claimed that: The northern tribes of Israel  were taken into captivity by Assyria in 718-721 B.C. God foretold Israel would be punished for "seven times" (Lev.26:18, etc.; see also Dan.4:23). Prophetically, a "time" can equal a "year" in fulfillment (Num.14:34; Ezek.6:4-5). A perfect "prophetic year" is 360 days; each day is a year in fulfillment. This apparently is based on the original year, as it was in the days of Noah. Noah was in the ark from the 17th day of the second month till the 17th day of the seventh month -- a total of 150 days (see Gen.7:11-13; 7:24, 8:3-4). Thus five months equaled 150 days -- or 30 days per month.
Obviously, Noah was not using the modern Jewish calendar!  If  we extrapolate, then a year of 12 30 day months would equal 360 days. Therefore, Israel's punishment was 360 X 7 = 2520 years in fulfillment. If we count 2520 years from 718-721, we  come to A.D. 1800-1803. At that time the punishment would be terminated, and God would begin to BLESS the tribes with their intended blessings -- the blessings He gave to Abraham,  Isaac, and Israel -- and the tribal fathers, including Joseph. What happened in 1803 in the world that was of any prophetic significance? What great blessing occurred in that year? Who received it?
 In 1803 Thomas Jefferson, the third US president, purchased the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon of France -- all the land stretching from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. This vast tract was bought for pennies to the acre. The Lewis and Clark Expedition traversed this huge tract, finally arriving on the Pacific Coast, at the mouth of the Columbia River. Never in history has a nation expanded so quickly, so vastly, and for so little.
The birthright promises were to accrue to Ephraim -- and this was a mighty geographical extension of the United States of Ephraim!

 
Answer:

It is not strictly correct to say that the Birthright Blessings were to accrue to Ephraim.

Joseph received the right of the Firstborn:

1-Chronicles 5:
5 Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel—he was indeed the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, so that the genealogy is not listed according to the birthright;
2 yet Judah prevailed over his brothers, and from him came a ruler, although the birthright was Joseph’s.

The two sons of Joseph were Ephraim and Manasseh. Both received the Blessing of Joseph though Ephraim was to have the pre-eminence.

See our work The Tribes, where we show that according to the Rabbinical Commentaries Manasseh was to be often the greater in worldly matters.

It also be that numerically many more of the inhabitants of the USA are from Ephraim but the determinative element is from Manasseh and it is through the USA that Manasseh receives its major Tribal Self-Expression.


Was there ever a year of only 360 Days?

If the Chronological Claim above,  "360 X 7 = 2520 years in fulfillment", etc. were correct it would not be an overwhelming proof regarding the identification of the  USA with Ephraim.

Anyway regarding the 360 by 7 equation it has not yet been proven conclusively that there ever really was a 360 day year. The verses concerning Noah indicate it but are not sufficient on their own.

We tend to believe that there was once a year of 360 days and that it changed due to astronomical causes as claimed by Immanuel Velikovsky.

See:
Slow-Down Planet? Is the Year Now longer?
http://www.britam.org/Year360.html?

This would help confirm our conclusions concerning the Megalithic Monuments of Western Europe have been built after the Lost Ten Tribes reached those areas. The problem is that today very few agree with this.

We are not sure about the Chronology. There are claims that the present system is  a few hundred years of in excess of what it should be. We incline to sympathize with such revisionary concepts but have not yet decided definitely on the subject. At all events if the Revisionary Chronology is ultimately proven then calculations such as the above are unfounded.

Even if the present Chronology (with ca. 720 BCE being a date of Israelite Exile and not a much later date) remains in force and we accept the 360 day year then even so in the early 1800s Great Britain ALSO exploded in terms of population increase, industrial and scientific expansion, overseas  possessions, international influence, etc. In fact at that time the expansion of Britain was probably very much greater than that of the USA in absolute terms. It would take more than another hundred years for the USA to fully come into its own in the International sense.






14. WHO IS THE GREATER?

It was claimed that the USA is the greater nation and it was  prophesied that Ephraim would be the greatest.

Answer:

We have seen that some commentators understood Menasseh to be the more blessed of the two in the material sense.

Which is greater?

Steven Collins (as usual) made a good point.
He said that, the USA is now greater but Britain had a longer innings.

In the 20 th Century three great confrontations took place. The results of  these encounters in the future will be judged by historians as means to judge the century as a whole. In this century occurred:

1. The First World War (1914-1918).

2. The Second World War (1939-1945).

3. The Struggle against Soviet Communism (1917-1981?).

The first and second World Wars were won by Britain and her daughters with the USA assisting and assuring victory AFTER the trend of the struggle had been decided in both cases. The USA was responsible for the outcome of the third struggle. It did this despite numerous defeats and setbacks on the periphery. The USA used its economic and psychological know how to achieve a brilliant victory and pressure the adversary into demobilization. The USA turned its very weaknesses into strong points.

God was with the USA!

See:

Ronald Reagan and Belief in the Ten Tribes.
http://www.britam.org/ReaganTT.html

Even so, for sheer heroism and exertion of raw strength and effort the achievements of Britain and her daughters in the first two encounters were the greater.
These points can be debated. All the points identifying the USA with Ephraim are highly debatable and problematic. The case however that equates Britain with Ephraim and the USA with Manasseh still stands.






15. NAMES OF TRIBAL CLANS:

In our books we trace different clans of Israel to the British Isles and elsewhere. Often the names of these clans in History are similar to those of Israelite tribes and Tribal clans. For instance, the group known as  Galadon  that settled in the west of Britain has a name similar to Gilead an important clan in Menasseh.
Britain can be divided up into different areas in which clans belonging to either Ephraim or Manasseh were predominant. The overwhelming majority of the early settlers to the USA section of North America came from areas in Britain (the west and north) in which Manasseh had been the main factor!

America = Machir first born son of Menasseh.
Machir can also mean Capitalism epitomized by the USA.
Menasseh = Responsible Representation as also epitomized by the USA.
Ephraim (Ephrathi in the singular)= means aristocracy as found in Britain and almost nowhere else. John Bull = England. Angli=Aegli=
Ephraim.

See Also:
Why the USA is Manasseh: A Summation
http://www.britam.org/USAManasseh.html






Seven Main Points
The USA is Manasseh for the following Seven Main Reasons:

1. Tribal Demography.
 Peoples from areas historically attributable to clans from Manasseh in the British Isles and Europe tended to migrate to the USA.

2. Manasseh was to become great AFTER Ephraim!
As explain above re the Blessings of Jacob and the explanations of the Rabbinical Commentators Bnei Yissachar and the Malbim.

3. Manasseh Represents Responsible Representation.
The name Manasseh in Hebrew implies responsibly and representation and these are the main principles of the American Constitution.

4. America is Named after Machir first-born son of Manasseh.
America is a Medieval Latinized version of the name Machir and Ha-Machiri or People of Machir. See above.

5. The Principle of Capitalism is Encapsulated in the name Machir.
Machir in Hebrew means Sell, Price, or Captitalism.

6. Yank meaning Jacob means American!
Yank is another way of pronouncing Jack which is short for Jacob who was later renamed Israel.

7. The Presidential System.
Leaders from Manasseh in the Bible had attributes and empowerment similar to that of Presidents.
This was in contradistinction to the other Kings of Israel.













The Tribes - 4th Edition Full Cover Spread.
http://www.britam.org/TribesCover.html





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